🐎Кумысная ферма. Сколько молока дает казахская лошадь и зачем нужен генетический анализ. Казахстан

🐎How is milking mares on a farm in Kazakhstan related to genetics? Scientists are conducting DNA analysis and measuring the milk yield of Kazakh horses. We'll tell you all about kumys and the science of herd horse breeding. 🐎We're at a kumys farm in the village of Lepsy. There's also a kumyskhana (a traditional koumiss farm), where kumys is distributed free of charge to anyone who wants it, and it's from here that kumys is supplied to young athletes at a boarding school for athletically gifted children. 🐎Staff from the Almaty Institute of Biology and Biotechnology are conducting large-scale DNA analysis and studying horse breeding in Kazakhstan at the genetic level. 🐎The specialists are working hard. They draw blood from the jugular vein and pluck hair follicles from the tail—all this is necessary to identify markers that are responsible for milk production. 🐎We're trying to understand why one mare produces a lot of milk, while another produces almost nothing. 🐎A test milking is currently underway at the farm. We've noticed something interesting: the morning milk supply is always smaller than the afternoon or evening ones. Amangeldy Turabayevich Turabayev attributes this to a strong maternal instinct. The mares are simply holding back their milk for their foals. ❗️Here are a few facts from a video about dairy horse breeding: 🐎The interval between milkings should be about 3-3.5 hours. 🐎Mare's milk is closest in composition to human milk, making it an ideal breast milk substitute for infants. 🐎There are currently about 4.2 million horses in Kazakhstan, and that number is growing. 🐎We talk a lot about kumiss, but science goes further. Currently, the milk yield of mares is being studied for the production of baby food and even cheese making. Scientists conduct rapid analysis and freeze samples for biochemistry in the laboratory. It's not just the amount of milk a mare produces that's important, but also its chemical composition. 🐎In this article, we touched on the topics of breeding and the genetic differences between the Kustanai, Mugalzhar, and Jabe breeds. It turns out they are very close genetically, but keeping records in herd horse breeding is complex. ❗️Video highlights: 🐎How mares are milked using a machine. 🐎Why DNA analysis is necessary and how blood samples are taken. 🐎Why Kazakh horses can live without human assistance. 🐎The difference between milk yield and milk productivity. 🐎The benefits of fresh milk (saumal) and the maturation periods of kumys. 00:00 Introduction 00:43 What research do scientists conduct at a kumys farm? 02:42 Why do mares hold back milk during milking? 06:17 Genetic markers of equine milk production 07:42 Comparison of milk yields: Kazakh horses and the Karabair breed 10:40 Genetic differences between types and breeds of Kazakh horses 13:45 History and statistics of herd horse breeding 17:23 Is there a correlation between udder measurements and milk yield? 21:55 Milk volume control measurement and sample preparation 23:07 Blood sampling for laboratory analysis 31:03 Hair follicle sampling for DNA analysis and conformation measurements 34:19 The effect of milking interval on udder capacity 40:00 Biological properties of mare's milk and its benefits for children 48:53 Maturation and consumption stages: milk, saumal, and kumys ________________________________ 👉 Watch all videos from this farm    • Алаколь-Агро. Верблюды,  лошади, мясной ск...   👉 Watch all videos on horse breeding    • Коневодство   ________________________________ ⭐️ Official FERMER.RU communities: https://fermerae.taplink.ws ________________________________ ⭐️ We'll make a video about your agricultural business. Expensive and fun 📧 Email: [email protected] ✍️ Telegram: https://t.me/fermerconnect ________________________________ 📢 Contacts Alakol-Agro For sheep +7 777 125 9444 Umirbek For horses +7 778 001 7017 Almas Office +7 705 766 7028 📢 Contacts of the Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology of the Kazakh National Research University of Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan Shamekova Malika Khabidulaevna [email protected] +77772388086 www.ipbb.kz ________________________________ 👉 Books can be purchased in Kazakhstan at the Meloman chain of stores in your city, or ordered by phone at +7 777 233 20 20 ________________________________ ASKOR is a market leader in animal feed additives. Its products undergo strict quality control during production and have received rave reviews from customers for many years. Over more than 25 years of history, the company has created hundreds of highly effective premix, salt lick, and vitamin complex formulas that improve all aspects of livestock performance. You can learn more about ASKOR products on the official website: https://askorltd.com. By sending an email to [email protected] with the subject line "Greetings from the Farmer," you will receive an exclusive price lis...