Les VRAIES causes des conflits entre sunnites et chiites

👉 Access the program (and the discount): https://averoesislam.podia.com/sunnit... _________________ Shiites and Sunnis have been divided for 1400 years… no wonder they are still tearing each other apart today. You hear this argument regularly. Yet, is it historically accurate? Scientific studies on the subject defend a very different point of view… and I'm going to present it to you 😉 ________________ Chapters: 00:00: Introduction 01:56: Part I: A Historical Politico-Religious Division 08:32: Part II: Long-Fluttered Identities and a Pluralistic Shiism 13:02: Part III: The Importance of Context in Sunni-Shia Relations 17:45: Part IV: The Post-2003 Iraqi Case: An Example of a Multifactorial "Sectarian" Conflict 21:50: Closing Remarks and Program Overview Thanks to @Hydreauxmilletetes for proofreading ;) ____________ 📚 Bibliography: Books: Louër, Laurence, Sunnis and Shiites. Political history of a discord, Seuil, 2017. Fanar Haddad, Undestanding “Sectarianism. Sunni-Shi’a Relations in the Modern Arab World, New York, Oxford University Press, 2020. Najam Haider, Shî’î Islam. An Introduction, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014. Christine D. Baker, Medieval Islamic Sectarianism, Leeds, Arc Humanities Press, 2019. Nader Hashemi and Danny Postel (eds.), Sectarianization, Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East, New York, Oxford University Press, 2017. Frederic Wehrey (ed.), Beyond Sunni and Shia. The Roots of Sectarianism in a Changing Middle East, New York, Oxford University Press, 2017. Ofra Bengio and Mair Litvak (eds.), The Sunnah and Shi’a in History. Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East, New York, Palgrave MacMillan, 2011. Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi’i Islam. The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi’ism, Yale University Press, 1985. Fadi. A. Fahes, Social Utopia in Tenth Century Islam. The Qarmatian Experiment, university thesis, 2018. Farhad Daftary, The Ismailis. History and traditions of a Muslim community, Paris, Fayard, 2003 [1988]. Karim Javan, Qiyama in Ismaili History. A study on the Proclamation of “Resurrection” in Alamut and its historical context, Doctoral thesis, University of London, 2018. Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Women, Islam and Abbasid Identity, Harvard University Press, 2015. Articles/journals: Farhad Daftary, “A Major Schism in the Early Ismāʿīlī Movement”, Studia Islamica, n° 77, 1993), p. 123–139. François de Blois, “The ‘Abu Sa’idis or so-called “Qarmatians” of Bahrayn”, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, Vol. 16, 1986, p. 13-21. Heinz Halm, “Qarmatians”, Encyclopedia of Islam, 2018. István Hajnal, “Some aspects of the External of Qarāmiṭa in Baḥrayn,” in Omar Alí de Unzaga (ed.), Fortress of the Intellect. Ismaili and other Islamic Studies in Honor of Farhad Daftary, I. B. Tauris, 2011. István Hajnal, “The Pseudo-Mahdí Intermezzo of the Qarâmita in Bahrayn,” in K. Dévényi and T. Iványi (eds.), Proceedings of the Arabic and Islamic Sections of the 35th International Congress of Asian and North African Studies, July 17, 1997, p. 187-201. Jean Chesneaux, “Chapter One – Egalitarian and Utopian Traditions in the East.” General History of Socialism (1) From its Origins to 1875, Presses Universitaires de France, 1979, pp. 25–53. Marco Demichelis, “Kharijites and Qarmatians: Islamic Pre-Democratic Thought, a Political-Theological Analysis,” Religion and Representation: Islam and Democracy, 2014, pp. 101–127. Mathieu Tillier, “Law and Messianism among the Fatimids of the Year 1000,” in Dominique Barthélemy, Franz Grenet, and Cécile Morrisson (eds.), Eurasia Around the Year 1000: Cultures, Religions, and Societies of a Developing World, Peters, pp. 205–236, 2022. Udjang Tholib, “The Economic Factors of the ‘Abbasid Decline during the Buwayhid Rule in the Fourth/Tenth Century,” al-Jâmi’âh. Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 47, no. 2, 2009, pp. 344–376. Dominique Sourdel, Janine Sourdel-Thomine, and Jean-Michel Mouton, “An Attack on Damascus by the Qarmatians in the 10th Century According to a Merchant's Letter,” Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete, 56(1), 2010, pp. 64–76. _______ 🎶 Music 🎶 Adrian Von Ziegler Ancient Arabian Music Crusader Kings II Kevin McLeod Civilization The Elder Scrolls IV Mount and Blade: Bannerlord And more... ___________ 💪 Acknowledgments I thank all those who trust me, wish to deepen their knowledge, and strive for a more just vision by accessing my paid programs... And also the Tipeee supporters who financially support the channel ;)