Cette secte musulmane a terrorisé le Moyen-Orient médiéval : qui étaient les Qarmates ?

📩 Receive your first video now (Weekly Learning): https://averoesislam.podia.com/learni... ____________ In 930, the Qarmatians sacked Mecca, stole the black stone from the Kaaba, and killed pilgrims. Yet these "Qarmatians" considered themselves Muslims... So, how can such an event be explained? How could "Muslims" commit such acts? ____________ Chapter: 00:00: Intro 01:13: Part I: The Birth of the Qarmatian State 05:21: Part II: The Qarmatians Terrorize the Muslim East 18:17: Weekly Learning Announcement 19:06: Part III: Who Were the Qarmatians Really? The problem of sources... 24:55: Final words Video editor: Redouane https://bento.me/petirouge Thanks to @rekishi-histoiredujapon and Sébastien @Unehistoirearaconter for proofreading ;) ____________ 📚 Bibliography: Books: Dominique Sourdel, Janine Sourdel-Thomine, and Jean-Michel Mouton, "An Attack on Damascus by the Qarmatians in the 10th Century According to a Merchant's Letter," Archives for Papyrus Research and Related Gebiete, 56(1), 2010, pp. 64-76. Fadi. A. Fahes, Social Utopia in Tenth Century Islam: The Qarmatian Experiment, university thesis (dissertation), 2018. Farhad Daftary, The Ismailis. History and traditions of a Muslim community, Paris, Fayard, 2003 [1988]. Karim Javan, Qiyama in Ismaili History. A study on the Proclamation of “Resurrection” in Alamut and its historical context, Doctoral thesis, University of London, 2018. Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Women, Islam and Abbasid Identity, Harvard University Press, 2015. Articles/journals: Farhad Daftary, “A Major Schism in the Early Ismāʿīlī Movement”, Studia Islamica, n° 77, 1993), p. 123–139. François de Blois, “The ‘Abu Sa’idis or so-called “Qarmatians” of Bahrayn”, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, Vol. 16, 1986, p. 13-21. Heinz Halm, “Qarmatians”, Encyclopedia of Islam, 2018. István Hajnal, “Some aspects of the External of Qarāmiṭa in Baḥrayn,” in Omar Alí de Unzaga (ed.), Fortress of the Intellect. Ismaili and other Islamic Studies in Honor of Farhad Daftary, I. B. Tauris, 2011. István Hajnal, “The Pseudo-Mahdí Intermezzo of the Qarâmita in Bahrayn,” in K. Dévényi and T. Iványi (eds.), Proceedings of the Arabic and Islamic Sections of the 35th International Congress of Asian and North African Studies, July 17, 1997, p. 187-201. Jean Chesneaux, "Chapter One - Egalitarian and Utopian Traditions in the East." General History of Socialism (1) From the Origins to 1875, Presses Universitaires de France, 1979, pp. 25-53. Marco Demichelis, "Kharijites and Qarmatians: Islamic Pre-Democratic Thought, a Political-Theological Analysis," Religion and Representation: Islam and Democracy, 2014, pp. 101-127. Mathieu Tillier, "Law and Messianism among the Fatimids of the Year 1000," in Dominique Barthélemy, Franz Grenet, and Cécile Morrisson (eds.), Eurasia Around the Year 1000. Cultures, Religions, and Societies of a Developing World, Peters, pp. 205-236, 2022. Udjang Tholib, "The Economic Factors of the 'Abbasid Decline during the Buwayhid Rule in the Fourth/Tenth Century," al-Jami'ah. Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 47, no. 2, 2009, pp. 344-376. _______ 🎶 Music 🎶 Adrian Von Ziegler Ancient Arabian Music Crusader Kings II Kevin McLeod Civilization The Elder Scrolls IV Mount and Blade Bannerlord And others... ___________ 💪 Acknowledgments I thank all those who trust me, wish to deepen their knowledge, and fight for a fairer vision by accessing my paid programs... As well as the tippers who financially support the channel ;)