Princípio de Mach: a inércia vem da matéria ou do espaço-tempo absoluto?

The equivalence principle tells us that when an object is accelerated or rotated, a force field emerges that can be seen as inertial or gravitational, depending on the choice of reference frame. This leads us to an important and profound question: Are these force fields due to movement in relation to a space-time that exists independently of matter, or to a space-time that is created by the material bodies of the universe? This is what Mach's Principle is all about! • Follow Verve Científica on social media: instagram.com/Verve.Cientifica facebook.com/VerveCientifica e-mail: [email protected] The Verve Científica project is supported by the Federal University of São Paulo (ICT-UNIFESP) through its university extension program. Follow the UNIFESP channel:    / canalunifesp   Link to my Curriculum Lattes (Eudes Fileti): http://lattes.cnpq.br/5294929829300325 BASIC REFERENCES [1] Bertrand Russell; ABC of Relativity, Originally published in 1925, the book was revised by Felix Pirani (emeritus professor at the University of London) in the 1958 and 1969 editions, under Russell's supervision. Pirani also coordinated the 1985 edition, after the author's death. It was this last revised version that was used in this series. [2] Bernard Schutz; Gravity from the Ground Up: An Introductory Guide to Gravity and General Relativity, Cambridge University Press; 200. [3] Domenico Giulini; Special Relativity: A First Encounter - 100 Years since Einstein, Oxford University Press, 2005. [4] Martin Gardner; Relativity Simply Explained, Dover edition, first published in 1997. This edition provides new updates on the status of experimental confirmations of the theory. [5] Albert Einstein; Relativity: The Special and General Theory, Dover, reprint edition 2010. [6] Richard Wolfson; Simply Einstein - Relativity Demystified, Norton & Company; Reprint edition, 2003. [7] Roberto De Andrade Martins; A Origem Histórica da Relatividade Especial, Livraria da Física; 2015. [8] University Physics: with modern physics. 13th ed., Freedman, Young, Sears and Zemansky, Addison Wesley. [9] The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Feynman, Leighton and Sands. Basic Books. [10] Basic Physics Course: Mechanics (Volume 1), Nussenzveig. Blucher. [11] Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics. 10th ed., Serway and Jewett, Jr., Cengage Learning. [12] Physics. 5th ed., Walker., Pearson. [13] Physics. 9th ed., Cutnell and Johnson, Wiley & Sons. [14] Physics for scientists and engineers: a strategic approach with modern physics, 4th ed., Knight, Pearson. [15] Conceptual Physics, 10th ed., Hewitt, Pearson. [16] Modern Physics, 6th ed., Tipler and Llewellyn, W. H. Freeman and Company. [17] Concepts of Modern Physics, 6th ed., Arthur Beiser, McGraw-Hill. Some images and clips were taken from Pexels and Pixabay. www.pixabay.com www.pexels.com Some clips/images were taken from the video on the channel below. Check out their excellent quality content! ► Eric Brummel Channel:    • Crater Lake - Stabilized Sky Timelapse - V...   ► Amazing Sky Channel:    • The Moving Stars of the Northern Hemisphere   ► David Velasco Villamizar Channel:    • Heliocentrism and Geocentrism   ► Timothy Rowe Channel:    • A Short Animation: The Copernican Revolution   ► L3MIN Channel - SPACE & BEYOND:    • ASTRONAUTS VS. G-FORCES: SURVIVING A SPACE...   ► Learn Bright Channel:    • Comets for Kids | Learn about where Comets...