Thomas Hobbes father of political science...

🧠 Thomas Hobbes — Father of Political Science Thomas Hobbes is widely regarded as one of the founders of modern political science because he gave a clear, scientific explanation of the state, human nature, and government. 📌 Key Points (Easy Description) 1. Human Nature (Selfish by Nature) Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish, competitive, and driven by fear and desire for power. 👉 Without control, society becomes chaotic. 2. State of Nature (No Government) He described a condition where no government exists. 👉 Life in this state is: “Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” 3. Social Contract Theory To escape chaos, people make an agreement (social contract): 👉 They give up some freedoms to a powerful authority (state). 4. Absolute Sovereign (Strong Government) Hobbes supported a strong central authority (like a king) 👉 This ruler has absolute power to maintain law and order. 5. Famous Book — Leviathan In this book, Hobbes explained his theory of state, sovereignty, and social contract. --- 🎯 Why Called “Father of Political Science”? ✔ First to explain politics using logic and science, not religion #upscpreparation ✔ Developed the Social Contract Theory ✔ Explained the need for government in a practical way ✔ Influenced later thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau . #PoliticalScience #ThomasHobbes #Leviathan #SocialContract #Philosophy #Government #UPSC #StudyWithMe