ERA VARGAS (1930 – 1937) | Resumo de História do Brasil para o Enem

📚 Free e-book with summaries of the most common topics in Humanities, Languages, and Writing: http://bit.ly/2XkPac8 Getúlio Vargas, the longest-serving president, left his mark on modern history during the Vargas Era. Professor Felipe explains this important period in Brazilian history! \o/ Learn about our free course: https://goo.gl/2rebsa Written lesson on this content: https://goo.gl/axKiWy Simulation of this content: https://goo.gl/pr7ZXE Video description: 00:00 to 00:33 - Teacher introduction and opening credits. 00:34 to 2:24 - The Vargas Era begins with a massive march by the lieutenants, the so-called Revolution of 1930. Vargas runs for office in the 1930 elections and loses to Julio Prestes. He began his administration under the 1891 Constitution and governed for four years without drafting a new constitution. Therefore, the first phase of the Vargas administration was called the Provisional Government. 2:25 to 3:30 - The state governors, largely linked to the oligarchies that supported Washington Luís's government and the old "café com leite" (coffee with milk) policy, were deposed. In their place, Vargas appointed so-called state intervenors, drawn from the ranks of the tenentismo (tenentismo) regime. 3:31 to 4:02 - Vargas promoted a rupture in the state's relationship with agricultural activity. Brazil during the Old Republic prioritized coffee production (protected by the Taubaté Agreement). Under Vargas, an agricultural diversification project was promoted. 4:03 to 4:24 - In 1931, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce was created, demonstrating Vargas's commitment in two ways: first, to promoting the country's industrialization; second, to the State's interference in relations between the employers and the working class. 4:25 to 5:47 - In 1932, the Constitutionalist Revolution took place, orchestrated by the São Paulo elites. The movement lasted three months, during which São Paulo troops faced federal troops. The federal troops won. To prevent other movements like this from emerging, the Electoral Code of 1932 was drafted. 5:48 to 7:58 - The 1934 Constitution was approved. Labor laws were created, guaranteeing several rights to the working class. Electoral laws were established. In addition to the emergence of women's suffrage, voting became secret. Class-based voting emerged. This Constitution also provided for a four-year term of office, without the right to reelection, and established that the first president would be elected by indirect vote. Vargas was elected in 1934 and took office in 1935. 7:59 to 9:34 - In 1935, Vargas took office. From 1935 to 1937, the government was marked by great political and ideological polarization between communism and fascism, with the ANL (National Liberation Alliance) on one side and the AIB (Brazilian Integralist Action) on the other. These two groups clashed at times, with some notable conflicts. 9:35 to 12:02 - The Vargas government viewed the ANL as a major threat. Consequently, the National Security Law was passed. It was then that the ANL realized that the possibility of coming to power through democratic means no longer existed and launched a revolution: the so-called Communist Intentona (Intentona Communista) in 1925. Luís Carlos Prestes, with the support of the USSR, was behind this and attempted to overthrow the Vargas government with a series of military coups, which were supposed to later combine into a larger movement to unify the military forces against Vargas. The movement failed. 12:03 PM to 1:18 PM - In 1937, on the eve of the 1938 elections, Vargas plotted a coup d'état to remain in power. The coup occurred through the publication of a plan falsely attributed to the communists, the Cohen Plan, in which the communists would seize power violently. This panicked conservatives, which legitimized Vargas to close Congress, suspend the 1938 elections, dismantle political parties, and establish prior censorship. A fascist-inspired constitution was also enacted: the Polish Constitution. Thus ended Vargas' constitutional government and began one of the most violent dictatorships in Latin America, the Estado Novo dictatorship, which you'll see in the next lesson! DID YOU LIKE THE VIDEO? // Subscribe to the channel // Give it a thumbs up // Leave your comment // Share with friends SOCIAL MEDIA // FACEBOOK /cursoenemgratuito/ // INSTAGRAM @cursoenemgratuito Intro music: "Summer" - Royalty-Free Music from Bensound Curso Enem Gratuito is an independent channel that disseminates content to support learning and information about programs and opportunities for accessing higher education.