Типы привязанности. Теория привязанности Дж. Боулби и М. Эйнсворт

Attachment theory is a key area in the development of child psychology and relationship psychology. Its founder is considered to be the British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby, who in the mid-20th century proposed the idea that a child's early experiences with their mother form the foundation for all future human relationships. According to Bowlby, children are born with an innate need to seek closeness and security from a caregiver. A healthy attachment to the mother helps the child receive emotional support and feel secure in the outside world. Bowlby argued that the child develops an "internal working model" of relationships: if the adult is consistently available, sensitive, and reliable, the child learns to trust people and themselves. Conversely, a lack of consistent contact or unpredictable parental behavior can lead to anxious, avoidant, or other destructive patterns later in life. Development of attachment to the mother from 0 to 3 years. Bowlby's attachment types: secure attachment, children avoiding closeness, timid attachment, and those without a ready response to stressful situations. Mary Ainsworth and the Strange Situation technique. Ainsworth's attachment types: secure (autonomous) attachment, anxious (anxious-ambivalent, resistant) attachment, avoidant attachment, and disorganized (chaotic) attachment.    • Террор зависимости. Психоанализ материнства      • Диада матери и ребенка во французском псих...   0:00 Attachment Theory, J. Bowlby 6:11 Attachment Types, J. Bowlby 12:21 Attachment Types, M. Ainsworth 20:05 Attachment in Relationships