Believe All Women: It Started in Duluth, MN (1982)

The Duluth Model is more than the Power and Control Wheel. It shaped court-ordered intervention programs, arrest policies, probation systems, and domestic-violence training across the United States. In this video, I examine where it came from, where it is still used, what supporters say it fixed, and the major criticisms of the model. ☆ Support on Patreon - ad-free to your inbox:   / toddbottom   ☆ Support on Substack: https://substack.com/@toddbottom ☆ YT Members - Early Access and Exclusive:    / @drtoddbottom   ☆ Follow and re-post on X: https://x.com/DrToddAuthor Rules of Engagement Book Chapter + Field Guide sets: https://roepress.com/collection/read-it ► Speak Boundaries Early - Free download with Code EARLY ► Stop Apologizing - Free download with Code STOP ► Psychology Isn't Foreplay My Therapy Literacy for Men guide. https://roepress.com/b/literacy As a psychologist, researcher, and author of Confessions and the upcoming Rules of Engagement series, I’ve spent 20 years studying how modern masculinity gets manipulated and undermined. My content is dedicated to helping men understand facts, and to stand with integrity. Message me for any reason: https://roepress.com/bio-and-contact 0:00 The Setup 2:19 Quick Announcements 3:34 Duluth Model 5:18 Model Origins 7:28 No-Drop Laws 8:39 Wheel Development 9:47 Selling the Model 10:14 Where it's Used Today 13:45 Pushback 15:56 Negative Outcomes 16:28 What I'm Doing Source Links: https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wheels... https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/f... https://sunyrockland.edu/about/dei/do... https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/b... https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/f... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/what-i... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/about-... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wp-con... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/produc... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wp-con... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wp-con... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wp-con... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wp-con... https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/pubs/dom... https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/c... https://www.ojp.gov/library/publicati... https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publicati... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16456... https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-lib... https://www.vera.org/publications/exa... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles... https://faculty.sites.iastate.edu/aza... https://www.doa.nc.gov/divisions/coun... https://nebraskajudicial.gov/administ... https://nebraskajudicial.gov/sites/de... https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statute... https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill... https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/195... https://icjia.illinois.gov/researchhu... https://www.thehotline.org/identify-a... https://www.bwjp.org/assets/documents... https://powerandcontrolfilm.com/found... https://www.ncdsv.org/ldquowheelsrdqu... https://aoir.org/reports/ethics3.pdf https://gcfv.georgia.gov/events/2023-... https://dvcc.delaware.gov/background-... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles... https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/188... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/about-... https://www.theduluthmodel.org/about-... https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...