فتق شکمی و فتق کشاله ران؛ چه زمانی باید جراحی شود؟| دکترشاپورمومیوند متخصص جراحی عمومی ولاپاراسکوپی

Abdominal hernias and inguinal hernias are common surgical problems; a problem that may manifest itself with a bulge in the abdomen, navel, or groin, a feeling of pressure, pain when standing, coughing, straining, or lifting heavy objects. But what exactly is a hernia? Why does it occur? Does every hernia need surgery? Can you live with a hernia? Can a hernia band or a girdle be therapeutic? And when does a hernia become a dangerous or emergency situation? In this scientific and practical conversation with Dr. Shapour Momiovand, a general surgeon and laparoscopist, we talk about abdominal hernias, inguinal hernias, warning signs, the right time for surgery, and treatment methods. A hernia occurs when part of the tissue or viscera inside the abdomen protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. This protrusion may be seen in the groin, belly button, previous surgery site, or other parts of the abdominal wall. Many patients initially notice only a bulge; a bulge that gets bigger when standing, coughing, or straining and may shrink or go back in when lying down. But sometimes a hernia can cause pain, discomfort, limit activity, or even cause bowel obstruction. In this program, we answer important questions: What is a hernia and how does it develop? How is an abdominal hernia different from an inguinal hernia? Why are hernias more common in some people? What role do obesity, chronic coughing, constipation, heavy lifting, and previous surgery play in the development of hernias? Are hernias always painful? When should a bulge in the groin or abdomen be checked? Can a hernia heal on its own? What is the role of a hernia brace or belly band and can it replace surgery? When can a hernia be monitored only? When is hernia surgery recommended? What does a hernia incarceration mean? When is a strangulated hernia considered? When does pain, nausea, vomiting, skin redness, or irreversible protrusion require immediate referral? How is hernia surgery performed? In what cases is mesh used in hernia surgery? What is the difference between open and laparoscopic hernia surgery? How long should the patient rest after hernia surgery? When can they return to work, exercise, and daily activities? What is the likelihood of hernia recurrence after surgery and how can it be reduced? One important point about hernias is that the size of the bulge is not always a measure of risk. Sometimes a small hernia can be troublesome, and on the other hand, some larger hernias may remain without severe symptoms for a long time. Therefore, the decision to have surgery should be made based on the type of hernia, the patient's symptoms, age, general condition, occupation, activity level, medical history, and the risk of hernia incarceration. In this video, we try to explain in simple terms when a patient with a hernia should be concerned, what symptoms should not be ignored, and why hernia treatment is not the same for all patients. Many patients are afraid of hernia surgery and try to delay surgery by wearing a hernia brace, reducing activity, or enduring pain. However, in some cases, delaying treatment can cause the hernia to become larger, make the operation more difficult, or cause emergency complications. On the other hand, not all hernias necessarily require immediate surgery. Proper diagnosis and informed decision-making require examination by a surgeon and consideration of each patient's specific circumstances. This conversation is suitable for people who have a bulge in the abdomen, navel, or groin, feel a greater bulge when coughing or straining, have a history of abdominal surgery, their hernia has become larger, or do not know when to proceed with surgery. Guest: Dr. Shapour Momiovand General Surgeon and Laparoscopic Host: Dr. Akbar Nikpajouh Preventive and Social Medicine Specialist Recording Location: Irfan Hospital On the Dr. Nik channel, we strive to discuss diseases, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment with leading doctors in scientific, credible, and understandable language for patients and families. This program is intended for general education purposes and is not a substitute for examination, diagnosis, or individual treatment decisions by a physician. In case of severe pain, painful and irreversible protrusion, nausea, vomiting, fever, redness of the skin over the hernia, or sudden worsening of symptoms, immediate medical attention is necessary. For more scientific and medical discussions, subscribe to Dr. Nick's channel and ring the bell so you don't miss new videos. #Hernia #Abdominal_Hernia #Inguinal_Hernia #Umbilical_Hernia #Hernia_Surgery #Hernia_Symptoms #Hernia_Treatment #Laparoscopy #Laparoscopic_Surgery #Minimally_Invasive_Surgery #General_Surgeon #Dr.Shapour_Moomivand #Dr.Moomivand #Dr.Nik #Dr.Akbar_Nik_Pajouh #Erfan_Hospital #Hernia #AbdominalHernia #InguinalHernia #HerniaSurgery #LaparoscopicSurgery #GeneralSurgery #MinimallyInvasiveSurgery #DrNik #ErfanHospital