Le Tram-Train d'Île-de-France dans les Grandes Lignes

Of the 15 tram lines in the Île-de-France region, 5 are tram-train lines. These lines use hybrid rolling stock with both railway and urban characteristics. This video provides an overview of this unique mode of transport. Twitter:   / thibgeo   Instagram:   / _thibgeo   Chapters: 0:00: Introduction 0:36: Karlsruhe Tram-Train 1:30: Characteristics of the Tram-Train 2:45: The Tram-Train Situation in the Île-de-France Region 6:05: What Future for the Île-de-France Tram-Train? 7:41: Summary 8:44: Outro Sources Video excerpts:    • TRAMWAY T4 gargan Siemens Avanto u25500 Al...      • Citadis Dualis sur la ligne Esbly - Crécy      • Les débuts du tramway T13   https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/carte?... (video capture, © IGN 2023)    • Gare Le Bourget Aéroport - Le tunnelier Fl...      • Paris RATP Tramway Ligne T2      • Tramway T2 RATP en bord de Seine   Illustrations (maps, (photos): https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) https://www.foretnoire-magique.fr/la-... https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 3.0 license) http://transporturbain.canalblog.com/... https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) http://transportparis.canalblog.com/p... (© TransportParis) http://transportrail.canalblog.com/pa... (© TransportRail) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) http://transportparis.canalblog.com/p... (© TransportParis) Map of tram-train lines in the Île-de-France region: personal creation (Created with QGIS software) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) http://transportparis.canalblog.com/p... (© TransportParis) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) https://www.cairn.info/revue-transpor... https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi... (shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 license)   / 1611280485661159425   Information: http://transporturbain.canalblog.com/... https://twitter.com/AutPlaine/status/... https://www.leparisien.fr/val-de-marn... https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/ind... Pictograms and logos used Pictograms of lines T4, T11, T12, and T13 of the Île-de-France tramway (available in the IDF Mobilités open data) Music Slenderbeats – Timeless (YouTube Audio Library) Slenderbeats – Inkling (YouTube Audio Library) Slenderbeats – Simple Step (YouTube Audio Library) All music, videos, and images in this video belong to their respective owners and are used under Article L122-5 of the French Intellectual Property Code.