Chiến dịch Bắc Phạt: Cuộc Chiến Thống Nhất Trung Quốc Hiện Đại

The Northern Expedition of 1926–1928 was not only a war to unify China, but also a turning point that completely changed the nation's destiny. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, China fell into a period of warlordism, with Western powers and Japan dividing influence, and the country torn apart by civil war, poverty, and foreign manipulation. In this context, Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang launched the Northern Expedition with the goal of eradicating warlords, unifying China, and building a modern nation. But the Northern Expedition was more than just war. It was also: • a battle of wits between Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei, and various Kuomintang factions • intervention from the Soviet Union, Britain, the United States, and Japan • the rise of the Chinese communist movement • the bloody purge of 1927 • and the collapse of the national revolution that Sun Yat-sen had staked his life on. From the overwhelming victories in Hunan, Wuhan, Nanchang… to the April 12 coup, the Shanghai Massacre, and the split between the Nationalists and Communists, all of these events transformed the Northern Expedition into one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history. This is an overview of the 1926–1928 Northern Expedition—a war that nominally unified China, but also paved the way for decades of civil war and subsequent upheaval. Video Content 00:00 China's Collapse After the Xinhai Revolution 06:15 The Rise of Chiang Kai-shek 11:07 The Campaign to Unify China 16:23 Japan and the Split Within the Kuomintang 19:17 The April 12 Coup 25:58 The Successful Northern Expedition #NorthernExpedition #ChiangKaiShek #SunZhongshan #Kuomintang #China #ChineseHistory #ChineseCivilWar #ChineseWar #WarlordEra #ChineseHistory #Kuomintang #ChiangKaiShek #History #Documentary #WorldHistory