How to Collide with Ice . . . and Survive?

Ice breakers drive into the ice pack and crack the ice, right? Ships this size involve a little more complexity. The trick isn’t breaking the ice. The trick is intentionally colliding your vessel . . . and surviving. This video reviews basic operating principles for icebreakers. View more tips and helpful articles at https://www.dmsonline.us/ References [1] S. Kivimaa and P. Kosloff, "Compressive Strength and Structure of Sea Ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica," Transactions on the Built Environment, vol. 5, pp. 331-342, 1994. [2] R. Library, "Polyester Resin," Resin Library.com, [Online]. Available: https://www.resinlibrary.com/wp-conte.... [Accessed 14 Feb 2023]. [3] S. L. Planisek, Icebreaker Mackinaw, 2nd. Edition, Mackinaw City, MI: Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association, 2008. [4] J. Rybka, "Modern Icebreaking Hull Design," in US Coast Guard Academy, SNAME New England Section, New London, CT, 18 Jan 2001. [5] ABB Marine, "How icebreaking is enabled with ABB's Azipod® propulsion," YouTube, 13 Oct 2022. [Online]. Available:    • How icebreaking is enabled with ABB's Azip...  . [Accessed 17 Feb 2023]. [6] J. G. German, "Design and Construction of Icebreakers," Transactions of SNAME, pp. 26-69, 1959. [7] Wikipedia Authors, "Sea ice near coast of Labrador.," Wikimedia Commons, 26 Mar 2007. [Online]. Available: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi.... [Accessed 21 Nov 2023]. [8] Wikipedia Authors, "Hummock," Wikimedia Commons, 6 May 2012. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hu.... [Accessed 21 Nov 2023].