Як монголи розчавили руських князів: битва на Калці 1223 // 10 запитань історику

We recommend watching: 🔸 The Mongol invasion of Russia. We refute pseudoscientific myths 👉    • Монгольська навала на Русь. Спростовуємо п...   🔸 1240: How the Mongols conquered ancient Kyiv 👉    • 1240: Як монголи завоювали давній Київ // ...   🔸 Who really founded Moscow? Myths of the history of medieval Russia 👉    • Хто насправді заснував Москву? Міфи історі...   Support us on Patreon 💰   / historyua   Our monoBank 💳 https://send.monobank.ua/jar/7APH3p1tfP PrivatBank 💳 5168 7574 1861 1598 FB 👉   / historywithoutmyths   Collaboration 👉 [email protected] The Battle of Kalka on May 31, 1223, was the first major clash of Russia with the Mongols. Why did the troops of Jebe-noyon and Subedei-bagatura come to the Azov steppes? Why did yesterday's enemies - Russia and the Polovtsy - become allies? Who are the wanderers and "Galician exiles"? What is the reason for the catastrophic defeat of the Rus-Polovtsian army? Did archaeologists and historians manage to find the exact location of the Battle of Kalka? Dmitry Vortman, a cartographer and scientific editor of the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine, tells us. You can learn more about the Battle of Kalka from historical sources and scientific literature: SOURCES: The Russian Chronicle / Trans. from Old Russian by Leonid Makhnovets. K., 1989. Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. I. Lavrentiev Chronicle. Moscow, 1997. Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. II. Ipatiev Chronicle. Moscow, 1998. Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. Vol. III. Novgorod First Chronicle of the Senior and Junior Editions. Moscow, 2000. Excerpt from Rashid ad-Din's "Collection of Chronicles". In the book: The Golden Horde in Sources. T. 1. Arabic and Persian works. M., 2003. From the Chronicle of Ibn al-Asir. In the book: The Golden Horde in sources. T. 1. Arabic and Persian works. M., 2003. Yuan shi (Official Chronicle of the Yuan Dynasty). In the book: The Golden Horde in sources. T. 3. Chinese and Mongolian sources. M., 2009. Galician-Volyn Chronicle: Textology / Ed. Oleksiy Tolochka. K., 2020. LITERATURE: Kudryashov K.V. About the location of the Kalka River // Questions of history. 1954, No. 9. Kargalov V.V. External political factors of the development of feudal Russia: Feudal Rus' and nomads. Moscow, 1967. Fennell J. The Tatar Invasion of 1223: Source Problems // Forschungen zur osteuropäischen Geschichte. 1980, Bd. 27, p. 18–31. Romanov V.K. The Battle of the Kalke River and its Reflection in Russian Chronicles (historical and textological research). Dissertation abstract... candidate. history of science Moscow, 1982. Rudakov V.N. Mongol-Tatars through the eyes of Old Russian scribes of the middle of the 13th - 15th centuries. M., 2009. Khrustalev D.G. Rus and the Mongol invasion (20–50s of the 13th century). St. Petersburg, 2013. Golovko O. The raid of the tumens of Jebe and Subedei to Eastern Europe in 1222–1223 in the process of creating the Mongol Empire and Pax Mongolica // Scientific works of the Ivan Ogienko Kamianets-Podilsky National University. Historical works. Volume 25. Kamianets-Podilsky, 2015. Astaikin A.A. The Battle of Kalka: the swan song of the forged Russian armies in the Steppes // Filo Ariadne. 2016, No. 4. Vortman D.Ya. Kalka, the battle on the river 1223 (article in the electronic version of the “Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine”). “History Without Myths” is a popular channel about the past of Ukraine and the world without embellishments and falsifications. The experts of our programs are professional historians (doctors and candidates of historical sciences, professors, associate professors, employees of scientific institutes and historical museums), each of whom is a specialist in a specific issue. The topics of the issues cover all periods and cover a wide range of issues: political, military, economic history, history of international relations, history of culture, arts and sports, biographies of prominent personalities. The goal of our project is to refute anti-scientific myths, fakes and stereotypes about Ukraine and Ukrainians, spread public interest in history, pride in the glorious past, victories and achievements of the Ukrainian people, promote the consolidation of Ukrainian society, and form a positive image of Ukraine and Ukrainians. Every week, 2 new videos are released on the channel: on Wednesday "History without Myths" at 2:00 PM and on Saturday "10 Questions for a Historian" at 12:00 PM.