조선 인구 100만 명이 사라진 최악의 흉년과 기막힌 생존 식단 | '찢어지게 가난하다'의 진짜 뜻...

The 'Little Ice Age' of the Joseon Dynasty was a terrible climate disaster that turned the entire nation gray due to hailstorms and cold weather. We explore the foods of that era that our ancestors ate to survive during the Great Famine, a time when nearly a million people lost their lives in a nation of 12 million. 👍 Subscribing, liking, and turning on notifications are a great help to the channel's operation! This video was produced under the creator's planning, utilizing AI technology as an auxiliary tool. The copyright of this video belongs to the Globe Club. Unauthorized redistribution and the use of this data for AI training are prohibited. Please use the link if you wish to share! ※ References 1. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture — Famine Foods entry (304 types of famine plants, edible sandalwood and white clay from Chungcheong-do, processing methods for Poria cocos and acorns) 2. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture — Guhwang Chwallyo entry (First published in 1554, famine cooking and first aid methods using pine needles, elm bark, etc.) 3. Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore — Newly Published Guhwang Chwallyo (1660) entry (Comprehensive compilation of famine plants and grain-saving methods) 4. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture — Jinhyulcheong entry (Established as a permanent institution in the late 17th century) 5. Annals of the Joseon Dynasty — October 15, 11th Year of King Hyeonjong (1670) ("People who died of starvation were scattered on the roads," "The disaster was worse than war," exemption from corvée labor for 103 and 156 towns, expression "one million living souls") 6. Annals of the Joseon Dynasty — Annals of King Sukjong (Record of a population decrease of approximately 1.41 million between 1695 and 1699) 7. Jeong Yak-yong’s Mokminsimseo — The passage “salt, soy sauce, seaweed, and dried shrimp” in the Jinhwangyukjo Seolsi-pyeon*; *Bolyeok-pyeon (skyrocketing salt prices during famine and selection of famine relief foods) 8. National Heritage Administration, Our Attitude Toward Dealing with Crises (Shin Byeong-ju) — King Hyeonjong’s edict of self-reproach, provision of porridge to 20,000 starving people, reduction of food, prohibition of alcohol, and release of minor prisoners (cited from the *Sillok*) 9. National Institute of Korean Language, Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore, etc. — Etymology of “desperate poverty,” Boritgogae*, and *Chogeunmokpi (consumption of pine needles and tree bark and constipation) 10. Donguibogam*, *Bencao Gangmu (Traditional medical texts) — Records of the medicinal effects of elm bark (*Yubaekpi* and *Yugeunpi*) on promoting bowel movements 11. Modern medical data (WebMD, Memorial Sloan Kettering, etc.) — Intestinal mucosa of elm mucus Protective and laxative effects (limited evidence) 12. Materials related to Songgi-tteok (Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, Joseon Mussaeng Sinsik Yori Jebeop) — Method of harvesting pine inner bark, removing lye, and mixing with rice flour 13. Goryeo History — Records of acorn consumption during famine in the reign of King Chungseon 14. KCI Academic Paper — Research on climate and disasters of the 17th-century Little Ice Age (61.7% of disaster records concentrated between 1601 and 1750) 15. Wikipedia, Maeil Business Newspaper, Chosun Ilbo, etc. — Estimates of deaths from the Gyeongsin and Eulbyeong Great Famines, inflow of approximately 50,000 sacks of Qing grain in 1697–1698, concept of the Little Ice Age (14th–19th centuries, peak in the 17th century) 16. Forestry Science 자료, Namu Wiki, etc. — Nationwide spread of Ondol after the Great Famine and 18th-century forest degradation and increase in mountain pine trees 17. Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University — Original copy of Guhwang Chwallyo (1660, compiled by Kim Yuk) in possession (for video image reference)