PERÍODO REGENCIAL | Resumo de História para o Enem

📚 Free e-book with summaries of the most common topics in Humanities, Languages ​​and Writing: http://bit.ly/2XkPac8 🎓 Free Enem Course: https://goo.gl/2rebsa 📑 Full summary: https://bit.ly/2Tk6v2G ✔️ Simulation: https://bit.ly/2lO61V8 /// ABOUT THE VIDEO The history of Brazil as an independent nation already arises in the context of intense disputes over the drafting of its first Constitution in the First Reign. Since that period, the clash between the desire to centralize power in the emperor in Rio de Janeiro and the desire to dilute it among the elected deputies was present. This dispute would continue during the so-called Regency Period, which lasted from the departure of D. Pedro I from Brazil in 1831 until D. Pedro II assumed the throne in 1840. In this class, Professor Felipe explains what happened during this period in Brazil's history. Questions? Leave them in the comments. ;) ⏱ TIMESTAMPS / TOPICS 00:33 - Regarding the Regency, it is important to know that it is a period that should have lasted twelve years, but ended up lasting only nine years. And during this period, there were supposed to be three regents governing Brazil and chosen by the National Congress, but that was not the case! We did have three regents: the Triune Regency, which began as a provisional regency that lasted about three months until the one that should have been the permanent regency was elected. But in 1834, there was a change in the Constitution and the regency was changed from a triune regency to a single regency. During the Una Regency (from 1835 to 1840), we will have two regents: Father Diogo Feijó and Senator Araújo Lima. 1:20 - How were the political parties divided at the beginning of the regency? There were three main parties. Here we have the restorers or caramurus. They were former allies of Dom Pedro I, called restorers because they wanted to restore the 1st Reign. However, this party would cease to exist in 1834 because Dom Pedro died that year and then it no longer made sense to demand the return of his government. The two main parties that were formed in this context, and that would divide the political scene in Brazil until the end of the monarchy, were the moderate liberals (also called chimangos) and the exalted liberals (also called farroupilhas). The moderates defended the maintenance of the centralist system in the country, where the provinces did not have any type of political and/or economic autonomy. The exalted liberals will defend federalism: political autonomy for the provinces. And this will be the main focus of the political debate in Brazil. 2:37 - Let's talk about some political reforms that occurred during this period, most of them of a decentralizing nature. In 1831, we have the creation of the National Guard. It would be a type of civil militia, that is, military personnel who participate in it and have above a certain income (because they need to pay for items such as horses and weapons). This means that each municipality would have a representation of the National Guard. We have a markedly elitist security system. 3:38 - We have here a moment of maturity of the Brazilian State, which is the creation of the Penal Code in 1832. We also have the creation of the Additional Act of 1834. This act will partially decentralize politics in Brazil, because it will create the provincial legislative assemblies, which guaranteed the provinces a certain autonomy. Furthermore, the additional act will eliminate the triune regency system, replacing it with a single regency system. 5:13 - After the additional act was approved, we have a new party composition: the former moderate liberals are now the regressives and the exalted liberals are now the progressives. The debate continues to focus mainly on the same issue mentioned above. 6:15 - The coup of the majority. Those in power at that time were the regressives, who wanted to "end" the additional act. The progressives revolted against this project and defended that Dom Pedro II should assume the throne at the age of 14. Several movements in the country shook up the regency at that time, and with that they claimed that the best alternative would be to put the 'young ruler' Pedro II on the throne to "pacify Brazil". He really does assume the throne! At the age of 14! Yes, my people, this happened... \o/ 🔴 WATCH ALSO Colonial Brazil https://bit.ly/32mm3c5 First Reign https://bit.ly/3ojA5ne Second Reign: Economy https://bit.ly/3keua0u ❤️ SOCIAL MEDIA INSTA @cursoenemgratuito TWITTER @enemgratuito FACE /cursoenemgratuito/ /// AFTER ALL, WHAT IS THE FREE ENEM COURSE? We are a channel with completely free classes on the topics that most often appear in the Enem and college entrance exams. We were created to democratically share content and information about the Enem, helping you get into the college of your dreams ♥ We also have a website with written classes, questions and a study plan for you to organize yourself! Want to study w...