CLÁUSULAS PÉTREAS: O QUE SÃO E PARA QUE SERVEM? | Direito Constitucional | Cíntia Brunelli

⚖️ FIRST STEPS IN LAW: the method for those who want to learn law in a simple and objective way (without pulling your hair out over boring classes or confusing books). 👉 REGISTER HERE: https://cintiabrunelli.com.br/direito 👩‍⚖️ Read the book INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD OF LAW and learn, in one afternoon, what law students take 6 months to learn in college. 👉 BUY HERE: https://cintiabrunelli.com.br/intro 🏆 Subscribe to the NOVATOS DO DIREITO channel:    / @novatosdodireito   ❤️️ MY WEBSITE: https://cintiabrunelli.com.br 💎 TELEGRAM Group: https://t.me/cintiabrunelli 📷 INSTAGRAM:   / me.julga   📧 EMAIL: [email protected] ===================================== What are constitutional clauses? And what are they? Today I'm here to explain this important topic of Constitutional Law! Impermanent clauses are a set of matters that cannot be removed from the Constitution. A constitutional amendment cannot remove these contents from the Constitution. They can be expanded, but they cannot be reduced. To change the content of impermanent clauses, a new Constitution must be enacted. Our Constitution contains four impermanent clauses, which are listed in Article 60, §4: 1) Federative form of state: refers to the model of the Brazilian State, which is that of a federated state, not a unitary or confederated state. A federation is the union of several autonomous states. Not sovereign, but autonomous. Autonomy means that the states have the capacity for self-organization. However, only the Federative Republic of Brazil is sovereign. The fact that the federative form of state is an impermanent clause means that constitutional amendments that excessively reduce the autonomy of the states are prohibited. Furthermore, secession is prohibited, meaning a state cannot simply declare its desire to separate from the rest of the country. 2) Direct, secret, universal, and periodic voting: Direct voting means voting without intermediaries, but there is an exception established in the constitution itself, which is a situation in which indirect voting is permitted, such as in the case of a double vacancy for the office of president of the republic in the last two years of the term. Voting is also secret, meaning confidential, universal, meaning everyone has the right to vote, as long as they meet the requirements. It is also periodic, meaning we hold elections from time to time. 3) Separation of powers: The Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary branches are both independent and harmonious. They are independent and harmonious. The person who envisioned the separation of powers as we have it today was the Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu. The separation of powers would be a way to decentralize power and prevent abuse, as one branch of government cannot override others, and, at the same time, one branch can exercise control over others in ways that are abusive. This is called a mechanism of checks and balances, and it serves to ensure independence and harmony between the branches of government. 4) Individual rights and guarantees: Here we have Article 5 of the Constitution, which is famous for establishing individual rights and guarantees, but other articles of the Constitution, not just Article 5, are also considered to be immutable clauses, and in this case, we call them implicit immutable clauses. In this video, you will learn examples of immutable clauses and understand their meaning, origin, and whether they can be modified. =================================== COMMON SEARCHES: 1 - What are immutable clauses? 2 - Importance of Statutory Clauses 3 - Can Statutory Clauses Be Modified? 4 - Explicit and Implicit Statutory Clauses #CintiaBrunelli #StatutoryClauses #ConstitutionalLaw ===================================== --PLAYLISTS I RECOMMEND-- CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW •    • DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL, ADMINISTRATIVO e D...   INTRODUCTION TO LAW •    • INTRODUÇÃO AO DIREITO: Aulas Fáceis e Resu...   HUMAN RIGHTS •    • DIREITOS HUMANOS, TUTELA COLETIVA E BIODIR...   ==================================== --VIDEOS I RECOMMEND-- 10 TIPS FOR BEGINNING COURT TAKERS •    • 10 DICAS de Concurso Público para o Concur...   HOW TO STUDY LAW FOR COURT EXAMS •    • COMO ESTUDAR LEGISLAÇÃO PARA CONCURSOS - T...   7 TIPS FOR LAW BEGINNERS •    • 7 dicas para iniciantes no DIREITO: o que ...   ===================================== ABOUT THE CHANNEL Cíntia Brunelli explains law in a simple way and helps you study better. This channel is aimed at law students, prospective university students, beginners preparing for public service exams, or those interested in learning legal basics to understand the latest news about the legal field. 00:00 Like! 01:00 Not subscribed yet? Subscribe :D 02:00 Special Links in the Description