Палеонтолог МЫЧКО: КТО ЖИЛ и КАК УМЕР ДО НАС?

https://go.skyeng.ru/1000w1 – Download the 1000-word comic from the Skyeng online school. The most relevant vocabulary for work, travel, and dating. https://go.skyeng.ru/allstudy – Take a free English level assessment. 😎 Subscribe to the channel: https://t.ly/Ae5k Support us: On Boosty (Russian card): https://boosty.to/osnovachannel On Patreon (foreign card):   / osnovachannel   Today we'll talk about life that existed long before us. What were trilobites? What are the "five mass extinctions"? How did dinosaurs become extinct? What did Earth look like in the distant past? Why did living organisms emerge from the water onto land? We discussed all this with paleontologist Eduard Mychko. OSNOVA on social media: Osnova. Briefly:    / @osnovashorts   VK: https://vk.com/osnovachannel Zen: https://dzen.ru/osnovachannel TikTok:   / osnovachannel   Instagram*:   / osnovachannel   0:00 - What's today's episode about? 1:00 - Paleontology of the Moscow Metro. What organisms are found in the metro's marble? 5:42 - What is the "Geological Record of the Earth"? Why are the remains of ancient living organisms preserved on our planet? 10:17 - "We will never know most of what we know about life in the past." 11:56 - What percentage of lost ancient living creatures will we never know? 13:15 - What are the "five mass extinctions"? How did these extinctions leave traces in the Earth's layers? 22:07 - When was the last major extinction event on Earth? What causes extinctions? 25:36 - "I hope mass extinctions will continue to happen." Why? 26:22 - Evolutionary Forks. Could Life Like Ours Exist on Another Planet? 28:43 - The Transition of Life from Water to Land. How Did It Happen? Which Organisms Were the First to Live on Land? 31:51 - What Caused Living Things to Evolve from Water to Land? 34:44 - Can We Trace the Development of a Fin into a Paw? 36:20 - What Are Trilobites? 37:33 - What is the "Permian Extinction" and How Does It Relate to Permian? 38:37 - Continuing with trilobites 40:52 - Trilobite structure 42:24 - How do paleontologists "rediscover" extinct species and trace the evolution of ancient creatures? 44:43 - "Dinosaur flesh." How is organic matter preserved in rocks? 47:30 - What do the ancient organics we find tell us? 48:37 - Can amber really preserve ancient organic matter? 50:09 - "Did dinosaurs live in Moscow?" 51:05 - "Deposit depth has nothing to do with age." Where can we look for dinosaur remains? 57:50 - What was on Earth 600 million years ago? 58:54 - "Animals were asymmetrical." 1:00:09 - Where did symmetry come from and why? 1:01:39 - What would happen if life never emerged on land? What would life be like in the water? 1:03:00 - Intelligent organisms underwater. How realistic is that? 1:04:12 - A talking seal and the brain of dolphins 1:06:38 - Can a computer study evolution? To what extent is AI capable of predicting evolutionary processes? 1:12:21 - Mermaids. How evolutionarily possible are they? 1:14:27 - Causes of mass extinctions on Earth 1:22:20 - Could climate change lead to a new mass extinction? Will there be a new ice age? 1:24:10 - Who will survive a mass extinction? 1:25:54 - Thanks for watching! designated as extremist and blocked in the Russian Federation as a Meta product* **designated as an extremist organization