24 bn8 191-196 Volume 8 Bidayah wan Nihayah: Prinsip Hukum tentang Warisan Seorang Nabi

This text is a study of Islamic history and law that explains the legitimacy of Caliph Abu Bakr's policy regarding the inheritance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), particularly regarding the land of Fadak. The author presents a series of hadith narrations to emphasize the principle that the Prophets did not bequeath their wealth to their families, but rather gave it as charity for the benefit of the community. Through a dialogue between Caliph Umar ibn Khattab, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Abbas, this text demonstrates the consensus of the Companions on this decision. Furthermore, this source aims to clarify the relationship between Abu Bakr and Fatimah az-Zahra by emphasizing the reconciliation and agreement between them before Fatimah's death. Overall, this document serves as a defense of the legal integrity and justice upheld by the first Caliphs in managing state assets according to prophetic guidance.