الحشاشون، من الإسماعيلية النزارية إلى قلعة آلموت | تاريخ مؤلم | الحلقة 09

They attempted to assassinate Salah al-Din twice and killed a large number of Muslim leaders and princes, spreading fear wherever they were present. They are the Nizari Ismaili "Assassins"… What are their origins? What are their roots? Who founded this esoteric sect? Where were their fortresses in Iran and Syria? And what assassinations did they carry out? Discover the sect of the Assassins and their bloody history in the "Painful History" program series. Sources/References: Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh — Ibn al-Athir Al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya — Ibn Kathir Tarikh al-Islam wa Wafayat al-Mashahir wa al-A'lam — Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi Nuzhat al-Anam fi Tarikh al-Islam — Ibn Duqmaq Dhayl Mir'at al-Zaman — Abu al-Fath al-Yunini Al-Fath al-Qussi fi al-Fath al-Qudsi — Imad al-Din al-Katib al-Isfahani Mir'at al-Zaman fi Tawarikh al-A'yan — Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi Al-Nujum al-Zahira fi Muluk Misr wa al-Qahira — Ibn Taghri Birdi The Impact of Esoteric Movements on Hindering Jihad against the Crusaders — Yusuf Ibrahim al-Sheikh Abd al-Zamili Secrets of the Batiniyya and the Hidden Sects: The Assassin Movement — Muhammad Othman al-Khashnatt Esoteric Movements in the Islamic World — Muhammad Ahmad al-Khatib Timestamps: 00:00 — Introduction 00:20 — Episode Summary 01:45 — Timeline of Events 03:12 — The Era of Prosperity and Stability 07:40 — Who Were the Assassins? 08:38 — The Assassins’ Doctrinal Roots 16:32 — The Founding of the Assassins 20:22 — Peak of the Assassins’ Power 28:40 — Assassination Attempts on Salah al-Din 30:27 — The Fall of the Assassin Gang 34:24 — Lessons and Reflections #OurHistory #PainfulHistory #TheAssassins