Forgotten Letters Reveal What Really Happened During The Long Walk Of 1864

👉 Get The Grandpa's Survival Handbook here: https://stan.store/wildwestfocus 🤠 Tip: check out Frontier Kitchen too. 📖 THE COMPANION COOKBOOK — FRONTIER KITCHEN I compiled 14 authentic Wild West recipes from primary historical sources — adapted for your modern kitchen. 📘 Grandpa's Survival Handbook I put together 50+ forgotten survival skills — the old-school know-how that kept American families alive when times got hard — into one handbook. Preserving food, staying warm without power, healing at home, and a whole lot more. No gadgets, no fear, just real skills. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ In the winter of 1864, more than 8,500 Diné (Navajo) men, women, and elders were forced from their ancestral homeland between the four sacred mountains and marched over 300 miles east, across frozen desert, to a place called Bosque Redondo. They called it Hwéeldi. The place of suffering.For four years, they were held there as prisoners of the United States Army. Around 2,000 of them never came home.But what really happened on that march, and inside that camp, was written down. In letters. In military dispatches. In stenographers' notebooks. In the personal correspondence of the men who carried out the policy and the men who eventually tried to undo it. Most of those documents are still sitting in archives across the country. And when you read them in order, the story changes. This video tells what the letters actually say.This is the story of Colonel Christopher "Kit" Carson, General James Henry Carleton, the scorched earth campaign through Canyon de Chelly, the destruction of the peach orchards, the long march itself, and the moment in May of 1868 when a Navajo headman named Barboncito stood up in a tent at Fort Sumner and refused, with quiet authority, to leave the country of his ancestors.The Diné survived. They came home. They rebuilt. Today, the Navajo Nation is the largest Indigenous nation in the United States.This is their story, told the way the documents tell it. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 📚 HISTORICAL SOURCES AND FURTHER READING — Kelly, Lawrence C. (ed.). Navajo Roundup: Selected Correspondence of Kit Carson's Expedition Against the Navajo, 1863–1865. Pruett Publishing, Boulder, Colorado, 1970. The single most important collection of letters between Carleton, Carson, and field officers. — Proceedings of the Great Peace Commission of 1867–1868. United States Government Printing Office. Contains the full stenographic transcript of the Bosque Redondo treaty negotiations between General William T. Sherman, Colonel Samuel F. Tappan, and the Navajo headmen led by Barboncito. — The Treaty of Bosque Redondo (Naal Tsoos Sání), June 1, 1868. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Original document available at nmai.si.edu — Johnson, Broderick H. (ed.). Navajo Stories of the Long Walk Period. Navajo Community College Press / Diné Press, Tsaile, Arizona, 1973. Oral histories collected from Navajo elders, including the testimony of Howard Gorman and John Daw. — McCabe, Captain Francis. Deposition of a Navajo woman captive, recorded July 9, 1865, Albuquerque. New Mexico Historic Sites Archive. — Carleton, James Henry. Letters to General Lorenzo Thomas and to subordinate field officers, 1862–1867. National Archives. — Gwyther, George (army surgeon at Fort Sumner). Journal entries, 1864–1867. National Library of Medicine. — The Doolittle Report. Condition of the Indian Tribes: Report of the Joint Special Committee Appointed Under Joint Resolution of March 3, 1865. United States Senate, 1867. — American Indian Oral History Collection, MSS 314 BC, Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico.

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