What Lakota Witnesses Said After The Wounded Knee Massacre Of 1890

šŸ‘‰ Get Frontier Kitchen here: https://stan.store/wildwestfocus 🤠 Tip: check out The Grandpa's Survival Handbook too. šŸ“– THE COMPANION COOKBOOK — FRONTIER KITCHEN I compiled 14 authentic Wild West recipes from primary historical sources — adapted for your modern kitchen. šŸ“˜ Grandpa's Survival Handbook I put together 50+ forgotten survival skills — the old-school know-how that kept American families alive when times got hard — into one handbook. Preserving food, staying warm without power, healing at home, and a whole lot more. No gadgets, no fear, just real skills. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ On December 29, 1890, more than 250 Lakota men, women, and elders were killed by the United States Seventh Cavalry on the bank of Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota. The U.S. Army called it a battle for nearly a century. The survivors called it something else. This is the story of what the Lakota witnesses actually said — in their own words, in council houses, in front of Senate committees, on the steps of the Capitol, in cabins on the Pine Ridge Reservation — over the sixty-five years that followed. American Horse. Turning Hawk. Black Elk. Louise Weasel Bear. Joseph Horn Cloud. And Iron Hail, also known as Dewey Beard, who survived both the Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee, and who spent the rest of his life making sure the story was not forgotten. These are their words. This is what they wanted you to know. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ šŸ“š HISTORICAL SOURCES AND FURTHER READING Mooney, James. "The Ghost-Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890." Bureau of American Ethnology, 1896. "Account Given by Indians of the Fight at Wounded Knee Creek." Testimony of Turning Hawk, Captain Sword, Spotted Horse, and American Horse before the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, February 11, 1891. In: Annual Report of the Department of the Interior, Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1892. Neihardt, John G. "Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux." University of Nebraska Press, 1932. Eastman, Charles A. "From the Deep Woods to Civilization." Little, Brown, and Company, 1916. Ricker, Eli S. "The Ricker Interviews" (1903–1919). Nebraska State Historical Society. Including testimony from Louise Weasel Bear, Joseph Horn Cloud, and others. U.S. House of Representatives, Indian Affairs Subcommittee. Hearings on H.R. 2535, the Wounded Knee Survivor Compensation Bill. Testimony of Dewey Beard (Iron Hail) and James Pipe-on-Head, March 1938. Grua, David W. "Surviving Wounded Knee: The Lakotas and the Politics of Memory." Oxford University Press, 2016. Coleman, William S. E. "Voices of Wounded Knee." University of Nebraska Press, 2001. Ostler, Jeffrey. "The Plains Sioux and U.S. Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee." Cambridge University Press, 2004. U.S. Congress, Joint Resolution 153, 101st Congress, expressing regret for the Wounded Knee Massacre, October 1990.

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