ВСЕ ЧТО ВЫ НЕ ЗНАЛИ О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЗЕМЛИ

😎 Subscribe to the channel: https://t.ly/Ae5k 🎩 I started a Telegram channel: https://t.me/borisosnova Support us: On Boosty (Russian card): https://boosty.to/osnovachannel On Patreon (international card):   / osnovachannel   OSNOVA on social media: Osnova. Briefly:    / @osnovashorts   VK: https://vk.com/osnovachannel Zen: https://dzen.ru/osnovachannel TikTok:   / osnovachannel   Instagram*:   / osnovachannel   Yandex.Music: https://music.yandex.ru/album/37863161 "Snowball Earth" is what geologists call the period when the planet was covered in ice from the poles to the equator. No open ocean, no coastlines—a solid white sphere. And this isn't a fantasy: proof has been found in tropical rocks, where no glacier could have formed. Traces of glacial resurfacing in 700-million-year-old rocks, at a latitude where today's jungles are. Today's guest is geochemist Andrey Bychkov. We discussed how the Earth became the Earth: what it was made of, why it didn't cool, and where its water came from. What happened during the collision with Theia, the object that formed the Moon? Are there volcanoes that spew water instead of lava? How old is oil, and can its formation be accelerated in the lab? And what trace will humanity leave in the geological record—what will future geologists find in a hundred million years? Views! 0:00 - How is oil formed? 1:15 - Support us with your likes! 1:26 - Why isn't the Earth a sphere? 3:09 - The 3D Model of the Earth Isn't Real 4:07 - The Oldest Substance on Earth 4:52 - The Oldest Matter 6:29 - How We Know the Age of Substances 7:46 - The Early Days of Our Planet 8:51 - The Formation of the Earth 10:50 - What the Earth Was Made of 11:42 - Why the Earth Is Hot Inside 13:46 - Silicon and Why There's So Much of It 16:42 - Elements of the Sun on Earth 17:30 - Elements That Couldn't Have Formed in the Big Bang 19:51 - The Gravity of Uranium 20:01 - How Supernovas Created Uranium 20:37 - Why the Composition of the Earth Is Different from the Composition of the Solar System 21:42 - Why the Earth Has a Lot of Iron 23:00 - The Impact with Earth and the Formation of the Moon 25:51 - The Crust of the Moon 26:46 - How Geologists Studied the Entire Composition Moons 28:20 - What happened to Theia when it collided with Earth? 30:03 - How to look deep into the Earth 31:13 - Meteorites - allow us to look deep into the Earth 32:45 - What's with the craters on Earth 33:59 - Where did the Earth's gold and platinum go? 35:28 - The Great Blue Hole and other sinkholes 36:26 - What is karst 38:16 - The first photosynthesis on Earth 41:48 - How the Earth froze 42:42 - Glacial deposits 45:18 - Why life became multicellular 46:20 - What air is made of 48:29 - How living organisms influenced the composition of the Earth 50:31 - The origin of oil 53:24 - How oil is formed 55:06 - What oil can be made from 56:05 - "Artificial" oil 57:41 - Cryovolcanism - Water Volcanoes 1:01:11 - The Power of Water 1:05:47 - Geothermal Springs and How They Created Life 1:09:40 - Which Planets Must Have Life 1:13:30 - Popigai Crater 1:14:20 - Supervolcanoes 1:16:09 - Supervolcano Eruptions 1:18:27 - How Humans Changed the Earth 1:22:08 - Favorite Mineral 1:22:16 - Thanks for Watching! designated as extremist and blocked in the Russian Federation as a Meta product* **designated as an extremist organization #foundation #earth #geology #space #science