なぜ頭がいい人ほど嘘が上手いのか？【生物進化学】

Is the ability to lie a sign of intelligence? —30% of two-year-olds can already lie. Furthermore, children who lie earlier tend to score higher on intelligence tests. Parents tell their children, "Don't lie." However, if that child truly couldn't lie, those parents might be in a pediatrician's waiting room. Data from 147 primate species shows that species with larger neocortices tend to lie more frequently. 42 toddlers taught to lie not only improved their lying ability but also their cognitive test scores. And in brains that repeatedly lie, the guilt alarm system physically wears down. Based on insights from developmental psychology, evolutionary psychology, and neuroscience, this book thoroughly dissects the relationship between lying and intelligence. ---------------------------- ▼Timestamps 00:00 - Intro 01:32 - Chapter 1: The Arms Race Called Society 03:58 - Chapter 2: A Catalog of Natural Deceivers 06:43 - Chapter 3: The Day You Can Lie 10:09 - Chapter 4: The Brain That Gets Used to Lying 14:21 - Epilogue ---------------------------- ▼References [1] Byrne, R. W., & Corp, N. (2004). "Neocortex size predicts deception rate in primates." Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 271(1549). [2] Lee, K. et al. (2013). "Emergence of lying in very young children." Developmental Psychology, 49(10). [3] Lee, K. et al. (U of T study). "Learning to lie has cognitive benefits." [4] Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). "Does the autistic child have a 'theory of mind'?" Cognition, 21(1). [5] Yang, Y., & Raine, A. (2005). "Prefrontal white matter in pathological liars." British Journal of Psychiatry, 187(4). [6] Garrett, N., & Sharot, T. (2016). "The brain adapts to dishonesty." Nature Neuroscience, 19(12). [7] Dunbar, R. I. M. (1998). "The social brain hypothesis." Evolutionary Anthropology, 6(5). [8] Whiten, A., & Byrne, R. W. (1988). "Machiavellian Intelligence." Oxford University Press. [9] de Waal, F. (1982). Politics. Jonathan Cape. [10] Trivers, R. (2011). "The Folly of Fools: The Logic of Deceit and Self-Deception." Basic Books. --------------------------------- ▼Sound Source Materials Sound Effect Lab https://soundeffect-lab.info/ DOVA-SYNDROME https://dova-s.jp/ #Psychology #Neuroscience #EvolutionaryPsychology #Lies #Intelligence #DevelopmentalPsychology #Neuroscience #DataScience #Discussion