Conhecendo o STF – Relatoria dos Processos

Whenever a high-profile case reaches the Supreme Federal Court, one name stands out: that of the reporting judge. But what is this magistrate's role, and how are they chosen? In this episode of the "Getting to Know the STF" series, TV Justiça explains the reporting judge's role in conducting proceedings, from case distribution to the presentation of the report and the first vote, which guides debates in the Plenary and Chambers. The program shows that the reporting judge is chosen by electronic lottery, in an audited system that guarantees the random and impartial distribution of cases, according to the principle of the natural judge. It also clarifies the circumstances in which the same judge remains responsible for new cases related to the original process, through the rule of prevention, a mechanism that seeks to ensure uniformity, coherence, and legal certainty in the Court's decisions. In addition to explaining the reporting judge's duties, this edition presents the role of the reviewing judge in certain procedural classes and shows how the Supreme Court organizes the redistribution of cases in exceptional situations, such as retirements or vacancies. The program demonstrates how the rules of distribution, reporting, and review contribute to ensuring impartiality, transparency, and efficiency in the actions of the guardian of the Constitution. #Processes #Ministers #Rapporteur #GeneralRepercussion