Avant l'Islam : chrétiens d’Éthiopie VS juifs d'Arabie -- HIMYAR ET AKSOUM | DHEH [ST]

The year is 523, or perhaps 524, on the African coast of the Red Sea, in what is now Eritrea. The Byzantine merchant Cosmas Indicopleustes arrives at the Ethiopian port of Adulis. He is about to witness events that will, one after another, form the political and religious foundation from which the Islamic faith is about to emerge. [Subtitled video, accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing] ------------------------------------------------------ SOCIAL MEDIA, STREAMING, ETC. 🟥 ... https://linktr.ee/dhistoiresenhistoire -------------------------------------------- SUPPORT ME ➡️ Ulule: https://fr.ulule.com/d-histoires-en-h... ➡️ Tipeee: https://fr.tipeee.com/dhistoires-en-h... ➡️ Patreon:   / dhistoiresenhistoire   THANK YOU TO MY RECENT DONORS ✅ ChloElsa – Cdt Ploupovitch You can also: 🔔 ... subscribe and turn on notifications! 🔁 ... share this video! 👍 ... give it a thumbs up! 🗨️ ... leave your feedback in the comments! -------------------------------------------- ⏳ From Stories to History is a member of the HERODOTE COLLECTIVE: https://collectif-herodote.com/ ------------------------------------------------------ TIME CODES 00:00 – Introduction 02:33 – 1 – Cosmas and Adulis 07:09 – 2 – The Zenith of Aksum 10:32 – 3 – Himyar, “People of Israel” 14:15 – 4 – Massacres and Revenge 17:44 – 5 – Himyar: Christian, Ethiopian... and Independent! 21:16 – Conclusion ------------------------------------------------------ SOURCES Glen BOWERSOCK, The Throne of Adulis – The Gurrors of the Red Sea on the Eve of Islam, 2013 (French edition in 2014) George HATKE, Africans in Arabia Felix – Aksumite Relations with Himyar in the Sixth Century, 2010 Christian-Julien ROBIN, Himyar and Israel, Proceedings of the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres, 2004 Christian-Julien ROBIN, “Arabia on the Eve of Islam – Abraha’s Campaign Against Mecca or the War of Pilgrimages,” Proceedings of the 20th Colloquium at the Villa Kérylos in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, October 9 and 10, 2009 Christian-Julien ROBIN, “Pre-Islamic Arabia – The Origins of "Islam," video interview by ESCOM and Canal-U, 2009 ROBIN Christian-Julien, "Was the Aksumite church in Hafar (Yemen) burned down?" "Review of the Muslim World and the Mediterranean," 2011 Catherine SALIOU, The Near East from Pompey to Muhammad, Belin Ancient Worlds Collection edited by Joël CORNETTE, 2020 National Archaeology Museum, Ministry of Culture (France), Yemen History Portal, "Himyar, a Monotheistic Kingdom Conquering Arabia" and "Ethiopian Domination," accessed in 2021 ------------------------------------------------------ MUSIC Adrian von Ziegler – Garden of God Adrian von Ziegler – Sleeping Sabre Kevin MacLEOD – Arid Foothills – incompetech.com Kevin MacLEOD – Artifact – incompetech.com Kevin MacLEOD – Bumba Crossing – incompetech.com Kevin MacLEOD – Desert City – incompetech.com Kevin MacLEOD – Drums of the Deep – incompetech.com Kevin MacLEOD – Hidden Wonders – incompetech.com The Mini Valdals – Nomads ------------------------------------------------------ SOUND EFFECTS Joseph SARDIN – lasonotheque.org Free Sound Effects – From their YouTube channel ------------------------------------------------------ 🟡 Channel logo and banner by LaureD.essine | Her Instagram:   / laured.essine