ÉMILE DURKHEIM | Resumo de Sociologia para o Enem

📚 Free e-book with summaries of the most common topics in Humanities, Languages ​​and Writing: http://bit.ly/2XkPac8 Émile Durkheim guided his sociology by the concern of promoting social cohesion and solidarity, through the study of modern society. His social concerns led him to found a practical and useful social science, taking into account the internalization of common values. His point of view is that an individual only exists in function of another, through the warmth of the group, through participation in the community. Come and see Professor Anna explain! ;) Written class of this content: https://goo.gl/8mb1WB Simulation of this content: https://goo.gl/RaeXw5 Video description: 00:00 to 00:13 - Introduction by the teacher and opening vignette. 00:14 to 2:43 - The teacher explains the basic concepts of Émile Durkheim's theory, a French sociologist who aims to transform sociology into a science. To do this, he "dictates" some rules that allow the observation of social phenomena. This includes social facts, "facts" that can be analyzed by researchers and sociologists. But what is a social fact? To be a social fact, it needs to fulfill three basic requirements: it needs to be collective, external to the individual and coercive (imposed on the individual). For Durkheim, it is society that dictates the rules of social relations. 2:44 to 7:00 - For Durkheim, the individual only exists because of the collective, society. So he observes issues that lead to the good functioning of society. The sociologist wrote a book analyzing a social fact: the social division of labor. He analyzes the revolutions that occur due to the Industrial Revolution, such as the division of different jobs. For Durkheim, solidarity would exist through this, since each of these "cogs" would be a part of the whole that would keep the "social fabric" tied together. It is worth remembering that for Durkheim, institutions are the key points for thinking about where solidarity is promoted, shaping the way individuals should act, think and establish social relationships. 7:01 to 9:57 - With the weakness of a social institution or when there is a failure in one of the elements of society, Durkheim will say that the organism collapses, that it presents a failure, called by the sociologist "anomie". This anomie is explained by Durkheim in his book called Suicide, where he analyzes that suicides are not solitary movements, but that they are connected to the lack of relationship with the social world, with the loss of the link of solidarity. This would be the state of social anomie. To reverse this scenario, it would be important to strengthen social institutions (such as work, school, church). DID YOU LIKE THE VIDEO? // Subscribe to the channel // Give a thumbs up // Leave your comment // Share with friends SOCIAL MEDIA // FACEBOOK /cursoenemgratuito/ // INSTA @cursoenemgratuito Intro music: "Summer" - Royalty Free Music from Bensound Curso Enem Gratuito is an independent channel that disseminates content to support learning and information about programs and opportunities for access to Higher Education.