What Was The First Antibiotic?

What was the first antibiotic discovered? While Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin gets the most hype (and a Nobel Prize) there’s evidence that humans throughout ancient history fought infections with remedies like mold, honey, beer, and some interesting home recipes. Then in the 19th century, Emmerich and Low came up with pyocyanase, what has the best claim to the title of first antibiotic. And then by the early 20th century, the duo of Paul Ehrlich and Sahachiro Hata discovered the anti-syphilitic effects of Salvarsan. And while it didn’t count as an antibiotic, it became the inspiration for an entirely new class of drugs. ☠️NONE OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS VIDEO SHOULD BE USED AS MEDICAL ADVICE OR OPINION. IT IS FOR GENERAL EDUCATION AND ENTERTAINMENT☠️ 🔗 L I N K S 🔗 📱Instagram:   / patkellyteaches   🐦Twitter:   / patkellyteaches   💰Patreon:   / corporis   🔬Main channel:    / corporis   📚My favorite books https://docs.google.com/document/d/1w... 🔑 P A T R O N S 🔑 Ron Blumenfeld Joanne K Sal F. Ansel K Anton Brandon K Rourou Y Brendan P Dane M Kristoffer R Jakub V Joe B Karly N Mindi F Kathy K 📜 S O U R C E S 📜 Miracle Cure, the Creation of Antibiotics https://www.amazon.com/Miracle-Cure-C... Annotated, line-by-line fact checked script available here:   / first-antibiotic-87768332   What are bacteria and antibiotics https://www.osmosis.org/answers/eukar... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptido... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3755... https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7001623/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/1... https://www.livescience.com/11028-anc... https://journals.plos.org/plosone/art... https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/... https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcre... https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056... https://www.nature.com/articles/srep0... https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... https://jmvh.org/article/syphilis-its... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsle... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... Staining and Dyes http://www.wollheim-memorial.de/en/en... https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/ani... https://thedreamstress.com/2013/09/te... https://www.researchgate.net/profile/... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32965... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/... https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/3/1368 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/... https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4182... https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/... Ehrlich and Salvarsan https://academic.oup.com/labmed/artic... https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd2582 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJM... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... 💻 C O N T A C T 💻 If you’d like to sponsor a video or have other business inquiries: patkellyteaches [at] gmail.com ⌛T I M E S T A M P S ⌛ 0:00 Intro 0:25 What is bacteria? 3:10 Ancientbiotics 8:34 Dyes 12:57 Gram Stain Procedure 15:00 Paul Ehrlich and Salvarsan Correction: 7:56 Semmelweiss also used chlorinated lime antiseptic #historyofmedicine #medicalhistory