Paso de Cortés, Parque Nacional Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl: El Despertar de una Nueva Era Turística

Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Park, one of Mexico's oldest protected natural areas (established in 1935), safeguards the iconic peaks that define the landscape of central Mexico. At its heart lies the Paso de Cortés, a mountain pass located 3,600 meters above sea level that separates the active Popocatépetl volcano from the "Sleeping Woman," Iztaccíhuatl. This site is not only a geographical and ecological landmark but also a historical point where Hernán Cortés is said to have first beheld the Valley of Mexico in 1519. The Transformation: From Dirt Road to Modern Highway Historically, access from the Puebla side, specifically from the community of Santiago Xalitzintla (part of San Nicolás de los Ranchos), was a challenging dirt road that limited the flow of visitors and complicated emergency response efforts. However, in early March 2026, the Government of the State of Puebla completed the paving of 12.8 kilometers of this crucial stretch. This project has replaced the old unpaved road with a functional highway that connects directly to the area of ​​the volcanoes. Impact on Mobility and Safety • Reduced travel times: The journey, which previously took up to 90 minutes due to the terrain, can now be completed in just 30 minutes. • Evacuation Route: Beyond tourism, this road is a vital evacuation route for the residents of Xalitzintla and surrounding areas in the event of a volcanic eruption of Popocatépetl, ensuring a faster and safer evacuation. • Evacuation Route: Benefits for Tourism and the Local Economy The paving acts as a catalyst for the region's development, attracting new types of visitors who previously avoided the area due to the difficult road conditions: 1. Adventure and Nature Tourism: Improved access boosts hiking, mountaineering on Iztaccíhuatl, and mountain biking. Sites like La Joya and Apatlaco Ecological Park are now much more accessible destinations for families and athletes. 2. Economic Impact on Santiago Xalitzintla: As the "gateway," the community directly benefits from the sale of handicrafts, local cuisine (such as traditional fair bread and typical dishes), and guide services, strengthening the economy of San Nicolás de los Ranchos. 3. Interstate Connectivity: This improvement is part of a larger project that seeks to optimize the connection between the State of Mexico (Amecameca) and Puebla, creating a more fluid volcanic tourism corridor. 4. Environmental Education: The visitor center in Paso de Cortés, which features models and exhibits on the volcanology of the Sierra Nevada, anticipates an increase in school and research visits. Recommendations for Your Visit If you plan to take advantage of this new trail, please consider the following updated information: • Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is approximately $60 pesos per person per day. • Hours: General admission is Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and on weekends from 7:00 a.m. • Registration: Registration at the CONANP offices in Paso de Cortés is mandatory for any hiking or climbing activity.