英語語法：現在完成進行時｜形式｜用法｜ 拓展｜英文文法大全｜英文文法基础｜英語文法｜英語學習 ｜免費英語課｜

👑加入早安英文频道会员，享专属福利，了解👉：   / @morningenglish32   📒免费领取本节课PDF讲义：https://morningenglish.ck.page/994588... 📚免费领取体验30天早安英文VIP会员课程，畅听2000多节从零基础到精通，听说读写全涵盖的系统英文课程：https://morningenglish.ck.page/03e7d6... 英語語法：現在完成進行時｜形式｜用法｜ 拓展｜英文文法大全｜英文文法基础｜英語文法｜英語學習 ｜免費英語課｜ ———— ⏰ 00:00 现在完成进行时的使用要点 01:09 现在完成进行时的形式 2:30 现在完成进行时的用法（1） 5:11 现在完成进行时的用法（2） 8:31 现在完成进行时的用法（3） 10:06 现在完成进行时的时间搭配 11:12 现在完成进行时与现在进行时的区别 19:16 下节课预告：过去完成进行时 ———— 现在完成进⾏时 Present perfect continuous 1. 形式 have/ has been + -ing -I have been thinking about you . -Have you been waiting long ? -How long have you been waiting ? -I haven't been studying very well recently . 翻译： 我⼀直在想你。 你等很久了吗？ 你等多久了？ 我最近学得不太好。 2. ⽤法 ①持续的动作或情况 回顾从过去到现在仍在进⾏ -I can't go on holiday because I have broken my leg . 我没法去度假了，因为我摔断了 -I've been reading your book – it's great . I'm still reading it . 我最近⼀直在读你的书－很好看。 我仍在读 -He's been living in the village since 1995 . He is still living in the village . 他从1995年开始就⼀直住在这个村庄 他依然住在这个村庄⾥。 Slumdog Millionaire (2009) 00:03:47 - So , has he confessed yet ? 00:03:49 - Except his name I could not get anything of him . 00:03:52 - You have been here the whole bloody night , Srinivas . What have you been doing ? 翻译： 所以，他坦⽩了吗？ 除了他的名字，我没问出什么。 Srinivas, 你整晚都在这，你到底⼀直在做什么？ ②刚刚结束的动作和情况 -What have you been buying ? 你刚刚在买什么？ -I must go and wash . I've been gardening . 我要去洗洗了，我刚⼀直在打理花园。 -I've just been cleaning the car . ( The car is wet and clean . ) 我刚刚⼀直在洗⻋。（这⻋现在湿的，⼲净） -It's been snowing . ( The ground is covered in snow . ) 刚刚⼀直在下雪。 Iron Man 2 (2010) 00:20:38 - You're not listening to me . I'm trying to make you CEO . Why won't you let me ? 00:20:43 - Have you been drinking ? 翻译： 你没在听我说话，我想让你成为CEO，为什么你不让我这么做？ 你刚刚是在喝酒吗？ ③重复发⽣ -I've been waking up in the night a lot . I think I'll see the doctor . 我最近晚上⽼是醒来，我想我得去看看医⽣了。 -I've been going to Spain on holiday every year since 1987 . 从1987年开始，我每年都去⻄班⽛度假。 -I haven't been eating much lunch lately . I've been going to the gym at lunchtimes . 我最近都午餐都没吃什么，午餐时间我都去健身房。 3. 拓展 ①时间 持续的时间： recently , lately , this week , since January , for the last three days 例句： -The firm has been losing money recently . 最近这家公司⼀直在亏钱。 -I've been doing a new job since January . 从⼀⽉开始，我做了⼀份新⼯作。 -It's been raining for the last three days . ⾬已经连续下了三天了。 ②现在完成进⾏时 vs 现在进⾏时 某事⻓时间持续： How long have you been studying English ? How long are you studying … ? ❌ ⽐较： It's raining again . It's been raining since Christmas . It's raining since Christmas . ❌ ③现在完成进⾏时 vs 现在完成时 两者都可以表示持续发⽣的事情 -John has been working / has worked in the same job for thirty years . John已经做这份⼯作三⼗年了。 -It's been raining / has rained since last Saturday. 从上周六开始⼀直在下⾬。 差别细微 -I haven't been working very well recently . 我最近⼯作状态不太好。 -He hasn't worked for years . 他已经好多年没⼯作了。 区别1 不能⽤于进⾏时的单词 ＊参⻅第⼆课－现在进⾏时 -She's had a cold since Monday . She's been having a cold … ❌ -I've only known her for two days . I've only been knowing her for two days . ❌ 区别2 后者⽤于频率/程度 -I've been playing a lot of tennis recently . 我最近经常打⽹球。 -I've played tennis three times this week . 这周我打了三次⽹球。