Yasser Arafat nasıl Filistin'in sembol ismi oldu?

17 years after his death, he remains one of the most controversial and undoubtedly the most famous figures in Palestinian history. For many people, it is a symbol of the Palestinian struggle for independence. The cause of death is still debated. Abu Amar, as his followers call him, means "Founding Father" in Turkish. His birth name is Muhammed Abdurrahman Abdül Raouf Arafat el-Qudwa el-Husseini. However, these two names may seem unfamiliar to many of you, because we know it with its short name: Introducing: Yasser Arafat's profile... Yasser Arafat was born in 1929. Researchers say that he was born in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Arafat was introduced to the struggle for independent Palestine at a very young age. During the 1948 War, he left his university and went to Palestine and joined the Arab forces fighting against Israel. In 1949, he returned to Cairo and studied civil engineering. He was president of the Palestinian Students Union from 1952 to 1956. In the late 50s, Arafat became one of the founding members of the Palestine National Liberation Movement, or Fatah for short. At this point, Arafat and Fatah's aim was to re-establish control of the Palestinian state in all of Palestine, including the lands seized by Israel. In 1969, Arafat took over the presidency of the Palestine Liberation Organization, known as the PLO, which consists of various Palestinian resistance groups. After this incident, Arafat began to shift the Palestinian resistance from a military line to a more political line. Arafat's politicization paid off, and in 1974, the PLO was recognized by the United Nations as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people." In the same year, Arafar became the first civilian to address the United Nations general assembly without being officially the head of state. In 1987, the First Intifada was declared. With a great military success, the Palestinian Declaration of Independence was published on November 15, 1988 and declared the establishment of the independent State of Palestine in Algeria... Ultimately, this decision led to the 1993 Oslo Accords, which gave Palestine partial control over civil affairs in the West Bank and Gaza. This was the first official peace agreement, and then-Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shook Arafat's hand on the White House lawn. In 1994, Arafat set foot in Palestine for the first time in 26 years and established its autonomous government. In 1998, he signed the Wye River Agreement, which included the transfer of land from Israel to Palestine. However, things did not go as rosy as he hoped. In 2000, Israeli politician Ariel Sharon made a provocative visit to the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem. After this visit, the 2nd Intifada began. Despite all Arafat's diplomatic efforts, Israel did not abandon destructive policies. In 2002, Arafat was imprisoned in Mukata in Ramallah due to the Israeli blockade. After this date, Israel offered permanent exile to Arafat, whom it could not cope with both militarily and diplomatically. Arafat replied to this offer, "I would die rather than leave Palestine." With this pressure, Arafat appointed his deputy, Mahmoud Abbas, as the prime minister of Palestine. In 2004, he announced that he was sick and went to France for treatment, and died in the hospital he stayed in Paris. The official cause of Arafat's death was a massive stroke, but French doctors said they could not determine the source of his illness. Yasser Arafat, both the diplomatic and military leader of the Palestinian resistance, of course had many enemies. Arafat's wife, Suha Arafat, told Reuters that although she did not confirm the assassination allegations, she acknowledged that he had enemies and said that her husband may have been poisoned by people very close to him. The investigation led by Switzerland also revealed that the late leader may have been given poisonous polonium. Despite the suspicions increasing day by day, the question of whether Arafat's death was an assassination has still not been officially answered. One thing is certain: ideas do not die and Yasser Arafat is still alive in Palestine's just struggle. Like the video! Subscribe for new videos: https://bit.ly/3oO5zRn Download our mobile application called 'GZT' to receive news in your pocket with instant notification; Follow our channels by typing 'GZT' on BiP and 'GZTCOM' on Telegram. GZT Interview: https://bit.ly/3u9SmWW East Turkestan: https://bit.ly/3rjlJnK Hayati İnanç is on GZT: https://bit.ly/3jbv3Ht Problematic - GZT Psychology: https://bit.ly/39J4Rkr 🔎 CONTACT US: Instagram:   / gzt   Facebook:   / gztcom   Twitter:   / gztcom   Our website: https://www.gzt.com/ BiP: https://discover.bip.ai/subscribe?oai... Telegram: https://t.me/gztcom Thanks for watching!