J.S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in B Minor BWV 544                    《前奏曲とフーガ ロ短調》

0:00 Prelude / 前奏曲 5:29 Fugue / フーガ 5:38 First Countersubject / 第1対主題 7:18 Second Countersubject / 第2対主題 9:15 Third Countersubject / 第3対主題 The Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544, is generally believed to have been composed during Bach's early Leipzig years, around 1730. Although the autograph manuscript has been lost, its contents survive through a facsimile copy. Because of its key of B minor, the work has often been associated with the aria Erbarme dich, mein Gott from the St. Matthew Passion and Es ist vollbracht! from the St. John Passion. It has also been suggested that the Prelude and Fugue may have served as the opening and closing organ music for the memorial service of Christiane Eberhardine, Electress of Saxony, held in Leipzig in 1727. The Prelude is a grand ritornello-form movement that combines Italian lyricism, French ornamentation, and the virtuosic pedal writing of the North German organ tradition. In contrast, the Fugue begins with a concise two-measure subject built from flowing eighth notes. It unfolds in three sections, with the central section played on the manuals alone. Three contrasting countersubjects are introduced in succession, and in the final section the principal subject and two countersubjects are combined to bring the work to a magnificent climax. Performer: Yuichiro Shiina Recorded live: Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre Concert Hall, February 27, 2011 J.S.バッハ《前奏曲とフーガ ロ短調》BWV 544 《前奏曲とフーガ ロ短調》BWV 544は、ライプツィヒ時代初期、1730年頃に作曲されたと考えられています。現存する自筆譜は失われましたが、ファクシミリによってその姿が伝えられています。 ロ短調という調性から、《マタイ受難曲》のアリア〈憐れみたまえ、わが神よ〉や、《ヨハネ受難曲》の〈成し遂げられた〉との関連がしばしば指摘されています。また、1727年に行われたザクセン選帝侯妃クリスティアーネ・エーベルハルディーネ追悼式で、前奏曲と後奏曲として演奏された可能性も考えられています。 前奏曲はリトルネッロ形式による壮大な構成をもち、イタリア風の歌謡性、フランス風の装飾、北ドイツ風の技巧的なペダル書法を融合した円熟期の傑作です。 フーガは、8分音符による2小節の簡潔な主題で始まり、前奏曲とは対照的な厳格な性格をもっています。全体は三つの部分から構成され、中間部は手鍵盤のみで演奏されます。主題に続いて三つの対主題が順次現れ、終結部では主題と二つの対主題が重なり合い、壮麗なクライマックスを築きます。 演奏: 椎名雄一郎 録音: 2011年2月27日 東京芸術劇場大ホール ライヴ録音

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