Pierre Alechinsky 皮埃爾·阿列辛斯基 (1927) Art Informel Tachisme Belgian

[email protected] Pierre Alechinsky (born 19 October 1927) is a Belgian artist. He has lived and worked in France since 1951. His work is related to tachisme, abstract expressionism, and lyrical abstraction. Alechinsky was born in Schaerbeek. In 1944 he attended the l'Ecole nationale supérieure d'Architecture et des Arts décoratifs de La Cambre, Brussels where he studied illustration techniques, printing and photography. In 1945 he discovered the work of Henri Michaux, Jean Dubuffet and developed a friendship with the art critic Jacques Putman. In 1949 he joined Christian Dotremont, Karel Appel, Constant, Jan Nieuwenhuys and Asger Jorn to form the art group Cobra. He participated both with the Cobra exhibitions and went to Paris to study engraving at Atelier 17 under the guidance of Stanley William Hayter in 1951. In 1954 he had his first exhibition in Paris and started to become interested in oriental calligraphy. In the early 1950s he was the Paris correspondent for the Japanese journal Bokubi (the joy of ink). In 1955, encouraged by Henri Storck and Luc de Heusch, he left for Japan with his wife. He exhibited Night, 1952 (Ohara Museum of Art, Kurashiki) and made a film: Japanese Calligraphy – Christian Dotremont would write the commentary with music by André Souris. By 1960 he had exhibited in London, Bern and at the Venice Biennial, and then in Pittsburgh, New York City, Amsterdam and Silkeborg as his international reputation grew. He worked with Walasse Ting and continued to be close to Christian Dotremont. He also developed links with Andre Breton. His international career continued throughout the seventies and by 1983 he became Professor of painting at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris. In 1994 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Free University of Brussels, and in 1995 one of his designs was used on a Belgian stamp. His works are held in the collections of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, the Tate, Museum Ludwig in Cologne, the New York Museum of Modern Art, the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, and the Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale, Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The main-belt asteroid 14832 Alechinsky was named in his honour in October 2000. 皮埃爾·阿列辛斯基（生於1927年10月19日）是比利時藝術家。他自1951年以來一直在法國生活和工作。他的工作與斑點派(tachisme)，抽象表現主義和抒情抽像有關。 阿列辛斯基出生於斯哈爾貝克Schaerbeek。在1944年，他參加了布魯塞爾國家建築與藝術設計大師de La Cambre(德拉坎布雷)，他在那裡學習插圖技法，印刷和攝影。在1945年，他發現了亨利·邁克·瓊·杜布菲（Jean Dubuffet）的作品，與藝術評論家雅克·普特曼（Jacques Putman）建立了友誼。 1949年，他加入了Christian Dotremont，Karel Appel，Constant，Jan Nieuwenhuys和Asger Jorn，組成了眼鏡蛇組合。他參加了眼鏡蛇展覽，並在1951年的斯坦利·威廉·海特（Stanley William Hayter）的指導下，去了巴黎，在17號工作室學習雕刻。 1954年，他在巴黎首次展出，並開始對東方書法感興趣。 20世紀50年代初，他是巴基斯坦日記Bokubi的記者（墨水的喜悅）。 1955年，亨利·斯托克（Henri Storck）和盧克·德·赫斯（Luc de Heusch）的鼓勵，他和妻子離開了日本。他展出了1952年的夜晚（大原美術館，倉敷），並製作了一部電影：日本書法 - 基督教Dotremont將用AndréSouris的音樂寫評論。 到1960年，他在倫敦，伯爾尼和威尼斯雙年展，然後在匹茲堡，紐約市，阿姆斯特丹和Silkeborg展出了他的國際聲譽。 他與唐娜婷合作，並且繼續靠近克里斯蒂安·鄧格蒙特（Christian Dotremont）。他還與安德烈·布列塔尼建立了聯繫。 他的國際事業遍及七十年代，至1983年，他在巴黎Écolenationale哥倫比亞大學美術學院擔任繪畫教授。 1994年，他被布魯塞爾自由大學授予榮譽博士學位，1995年，他的一個設計被用於比利時郵票。他的作品是在比利時皇家美術博物館，科特大教堂，路德維希博物館，紐約紐約現代藝術博物館，明尼阿波利斯的沃克藝術中心，以及勞德代爾堡藝術博物館，新東南部佛羅里達州勞德代爾堡大學。主帶小行星14832 Alechinsky於2000年10月以他的名義命名。