قعدة تاريخ - ما لا تعرِفهُ عن بُطولة المِصرِيين! الحُروب الصَّليبِيَّة

Our struggle, sacrifices, and steadfastness as Egyptians throughout history are indisputable. However, the story of defending our land and martyrdom for the sake of our homeland and faith needs to be given more due attention. How the Egyptians confronted the Crusades and expelled them from the East is the topic of our session today. #History_Session Sources for the Crusades episode: History of the Crusades: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Suhail Takoush Oxford History of the Crusades: Jonathan Riley-Smith The Era of the Mamluk Sultans: Prof. Dr. Qasim Abdo Qasim The Mamluk Era: Prof. Dr. Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour Mamluk Egypt: Dr. Hani Hamza The Nature of the Crusades: Prof. Dr. Qasim Abdo Qasim The Role of Cyprus in the Crusades: Prof. Dr. Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour The Crusader Movement: Prof. Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour The Late Crusades: Dr. Suhair Nainaa The History and Civilization of Alexandria Throughout the Ages: A Group of Professors and Researchers - Alexandria University Behavior to Know the Kingdoms of Kings: Al-Maqrizi Bada'i' Al-Zuhur fi Waqa'i' Al-Duhur: Ibn Iyas The Shining Stars in the Kings of Egypt and Cairo: Ibn Taghri Birdi The Incident of Alexandria: Al-Nuwayri Al-Iskandari Studies in the History of the Mamluk Sultans: Dr. Alaa Taha Rizk The Mediterranean: The History of a Sea Like No Other Sea: John Julius Noirish The Great Sea: In the Human History of the Mediterranean: Daoud Abu Al-Afia