How Did Atatürk Beat Greece & the Entente? | The Turkish War of Independence
How did Turkey survive the end of World War One? The defeat of the Ottoman Empire left it at the mercy of Britain, France, Italy, and Greece. The Sultan in Constantinople had surrendered to the Entente, but Turks as a whole were not content to be occupied. Under Mustafa Kemal (later, Atatürk) and the banner of the Turkish National Movement, they would fight the Turkish War of Independence and create the modern Turkish state. Subscribe for more history: https://www.youtube.com/c/LookBackHis... More Videos: How Did Modern Greece Grow?: • What Was the Megali Idea? | The Growth of ... What Ended the Ottomans?: • What Ended the Ottomans? | The Fall of the... What Caused Division in Cyprus?: • What Caused Division in Cyprus? | The Cypr... Qatar and the British Empire: • Why Does Qatar Exist? | House Al-Thani and... The Messy Birth of Yugoslavia: • What Was Yugoslavism? | The Messy Birth of... Sources Consulted: Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century. Vol.2. Cambridge University Press, 1983. https://www.amazon.com/History-Balkan... Jelavich, Charles and Barbara. The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcwnq62 Karpat, Kemal H. “Ottoman Population Records and the Census of 1881/82-1893.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 9, no. 3 (1978): 237–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/162764 Kayali, Hasan. “Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 3 (1995): 265-286. https://www.jstor.org/stable/176251 Miller, Stuart T. Mastering Modern European History. London: Macmillan Education LTD, 1990.

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