조선 최고 지식인들의 끔찍한 결말, 주자학이 만든 피의 역사 | 예송논쟁,성리학, 조선사

Joseon, an era where geniuses risked their lives for a single book. Jo Gwang-jo, the young man who sought to change the world through Neo-Confucianism; Toegye Yi Hwang, who spent his entire life in seclusion in the countryside delving into reason; and Uam Song Si-yeol, who was ultimately wounded by the very sword of scholarship he himself had forged. How did the greatest minds of Joseon, who studied the same books and the same ideologies, end up administering poison to one another? Why did the literati of Hanyang have to fight bloody battles over the "mourning period" for 15 years while a million people were starving to death in a terrible famine? In today's video, we look into the bitter landscape of the late Joseon period, where scholarship became power and righteousness turned into a sword that killed someone. Please stay with us until the end, and I hope this serves as a time to reflect on our current selves through the lens of history. Joseon. Timeline 00:00 Opening: The Poison Death of Confucian Scholar Yun Hyu and the Conversation Between Two Scholars 03:15 "I, Too, Can Become a Sage": A Single Line from a Book That Made the Young Jo Gwang-jo's Heart Race 07:40 The Prelude to a Bloody Storm: The Meritorious Subjects of the Jungjong Coup and Jo Gwang-jo's Dangerous Reforms (Removal of Meritorious Service Honors) 12:50 The Gimyo Incident: The Dream and Farewell Poem of a Young Genius That Ended in Poison After Four Years 16:30 The Man Who Refused Government Positions Seventy Times: Toegye Yi Hwang's Seclusion in Andong 21:15 A Great Debate Transcending a 26-Year Age Gap: The Four Beginnings and Seven Emotions of Yi Hwang and Gi Dae-seung 26:00 "Water That Plum Blossom": The Last Will of an Elderly Scholar Who Delved into Reason Throughout His Life 29:40 Uam Song Si-yeol and Yun Hyu: The Tragedy of a 'Nanjeok' Created by the Interpretation of a Single Book 32:15 Cut by a Sword He Made His Own: 83-Year-Old Song Si-yeol, Exactly Like Yun Hyu Receiving the Poison 34:20 [Warning: Anger] The Scholar-Officials Who Fighted Over Wearing Mourning Clothes for 15 Years While a Million People Starved to Death 37:50 Epilogue: The Genesis and Failure of Silhak, and the Next Story (Jeong Yak-yong Preview) [References and Sources] 『Annals of the Joseon Dynasty』: Annals of King Jungjong (Regarding the Gimyo Incident), Annals of King Hyeonjong (Regarding the Great Famine of Gyeongsin and the Yesong Controversy), Annals of King Sukjong (Regarding the Restoration and the Execution of Song Si-yeol) 『Gukjobogam』: Records from the 3rd year of King Jungjong and Jo Gwang-jo's Farewell Poem 『Toegyejip』 and 『Toegyeseonsaengeonhaengnok』: Toegye Yi Hwang's Academic Attitude and His Deathbed Poem Plum Blossom Anecdotes 『Yangseonsaeng Mundapcheop』: The eight-year correspondence debate on the Four Beginnings and Seven Emotions between Toegye Yi Hwang and Gobong Gi Daeseung 『Songja Daejeon』: A record of Uam Song Si-yeol's thought and his academic conflict with Yun Hyu 『Ban Gye Su Rok』: Yu Hyeong-won's Silhak thought and land reform theories (refer to the background of the emergence of Silhak in the latter part) #JoseonHistory #JoGwangjo #ToegyeYiHwang #UamSongSiYeol #NeoConfucianism #GimyoPurge #DebateOnTheFourBeingsAndSevenEmotions #YesongDebate #GreatGyeongsinFamine #Nanjeok #Silhak #JeongYakYong #HistoryStory #HistoryDocumentary