Khilassou Zahab | Chapitre 22 : Ministres, Diplomatie et Intimité –Ceux à qui le paradis fut garanti

In this chapter brimming with historical detail, Sheikh El-Hadj Malick Sy (RTA) provides a comprehensive overview of the pillars of the nascent Muslim state. He shows us how the Prophet ﷺ, while guided by Revelation, surrounded himself with diverse talents to govern the city and address the world. Key points of this chapter: The Cabinet of Ministers (Nouqabâ): The Sheikh reminds us that while each prophet had seven ministers, the Prophet ﷺ received twice as many (14), including his two grandsons (Hassan and Hussein), Ali, Hamza, Abu Bakr, Umar, and other prominent companions such as Salman the Persian and Ammar ibn Yasir. Justice and the Economy: The text identifies prominent judges (Mu'adh, Ali, Abu Musa al-Ash'ari) and the heads of the markets in Mecca (Sa'id) and Medina (Umar), illustrating the regulation of trade in Islam. Global Diplomacy: A fascinating passage details the ambassadors sent to the great kings of the time: Dihya al-Kalbi to Heraclius (Byzantium), who honored the letter. Abdallah ibn Hudhafa to Khosrow (Persia), who tore up the message and saw his empire crumble. Amr ibn al-As and Hatib to the Negus and the Muqawqis of Egypt. Gifts from the Muqawqis: The author meticulously lists the gifts sent by the ruler of Egypt, including servants (Mariya the Copt), a mule, honey, and even everyday objects (comb, scissors, mirror), illustrating the human and material dimensions of the era. Art and Communication: Official poets such as Hassan Ibn Thabit, Ka'b, and Ibn Rawaha are cited for their role as "oratorical shields" against attacks from detractors. Scribes of Revelation: The list of scribes tasked with transcribing the Quran and correspondence (Zayd Ibn Thabit, Mu'awiya, etc.) as well as the great memorizers (Hafiz) such as Uthman and Ibn Mas'ud. Prophetic Humor: The chapter concludes with a remarkable touch of humanity, citing Nu'ayman and Suwaybit, companions who had the gift of making the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smile with their jokes. Why is this chapter such a treasure trove? It dismantles the image of an isolated Islam to reveal an open, structured, and diplomatic community. Sheikh El-Hadj Malick Sy teaches us that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) valued every talent: from the poet to the judge, from the scribe to the joker, everyone had their place in the structure of the Ummah. ✨ Reference: Khilassou Zahab (Pure Gold) by Sheikh El-Hadj Malick Sy (may Allah be pleased with him).