КАК СДЕЛАТЬ ХОРОШИЙ ГРУНТ? метод прокаливание или пропаривание?

To grow healthy seedlings, you first need to prepare the right soil, as well as disinfect the soil and seeds. What to add to the soil to make it ideal for seedlings? How to disinfect the soil? The ideal soil for seedlings should consist of 2/5 of a peat substrate or peat mixture for good drainage and looseness, 2/5 organic component, which can be well-rotted manure or compost, or soil heavily enriched with organic matter, and 1/5 sand or perlite for greater looseness. Calcination is considered a more effective method of soil disinfection. However, it is used only in extreme cases, as it will also kill beneficial microflora and alter the structure and chemical composition of the soil. To do this, the soil is spread in a thin layer on a baking sheet: about 2-3 cm thick, and then heated in the oven at 200 degrees for 30 minutes. It can be longer if necessary. The soil should begin to scorch. I prefer steaming in the microwave. Steaming can destroy insects at any stage of their development and pathogenic microflora. Although steaming also destroys most of the beneficial microflora, the chemical composition of the soil does not change. To do this, set 15 minutes, but the timing should start when the soil begins to steam. When the soil cools, it should also be treated with preparations containing beneficial fungi and bacteria. Be sure to do this this season    • СДЕЛАЙ ТАК и абрикос не заболеет весной МЕ...   What spoils seeds during planting    • Ручная сеялка для мелких семян это Невероя...   Support the channel! card mono 5375414139499205 #gardening #IgorCritique #seedlings 00:00 Introduction 01:45 The right seedlings' soil 04:30 The main organic component of the soil 06:30 How to disinfect the soil for seedlings 09:40 Question to the audience