Дедукция

00:00 Introduction 2:31 The Concept of Deduction 23:37 Types of Deduction 43:57 Deductive Method Online Course "Logic by Roman Melnichenko" on Stepik https://stepik.org/course/257414/promo Glossary of the Topic "Deduction" Deduction is a form of thinking from the general to the specific. Complete deduction: a general judgment in an inference covers all cases. Incomplete deduction: a general judgment in an inference covers most cases. Strict (syllogistic) deduction: conducted according to a precise algorithm. Everyday deduction: conducted intuitively. 1. The Concept of Deduction Deduction is a form of thinking from the general to the specific. Types of inferences by genesis: traduction (by analogy); induction; deduction. Deduction (from the Latin deductio - deduction, subtraction) is a cognitive procedure by which a particular statement is endowed with a characteristic from a general statement. Characteristics of deduction: there is a general proposition; there is a particular proposition; true; limited. 2. Types of Deduction Types of Deduction by Completeness: Complete deduction - the general proposition in the inference covers all cases. Incomplete deduction - the general proposition in the inference covers most cases. By Form Strict (syllogism) deduction - conducted according to a precise algorithm. Everyday deduction - conducted intuitively. 3. Deductive Method Algorithm: Loading terms. Loading definitions. Loading the scope of the concept. Identification by feature. Conclusion.