La Violencia - Ten-year Civil War in Colombia - Cold War DOCUMENTARY

Our historical documentary series on the history of the Cold War continues with a video on La Violencia. Join host David as we delve into the hidden pages of Colombian history beyond the notorious drug lords. In the aftermath of World War II, Colombia faced an undeclared civil war known as La Violencia. This turbulent decade, fueled by political violence between left and right factions, left over 200,000 lives lost and a lasting impact on Colombian politics. The roots of La Violencia trace back to the political rivalry between Conservative oligarchists and Liberals, dating back to the establishment of the Republic in 1886. Decades of violent conflicts, including The Thousand Days War, paved the way for the explosive events of 1948. The assassination of Liberal Party leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán marked the tipping point, triggering El Bogotazo, a 10-hour riot that sparked a decade-long civil war. La Violencia was characterized by a breakdown of institutions, with both sides resorting to mob violence, militias, and organized crime. The conflict, while initially rural, engulfed the entire nation, with the government's attempts to consolidate power backfiring. In 1953, a military coup led by Gustavo Rojas Pinilla aimed to quell the violence, offering amnesty to guerillas. While not ending the conflict entirely, it marked a turning point, with support from various political factions. The establishment of the National Front in 1957, a partnership between Liberals and Conservatives, brought a semblance of order. However, the scars of La Violencia persisted, giving rise to the ongoing Colombian Conflict. As we reflect on this heartbreaking chapter of Colombian history, it's essential to remember the victims and understand the complex dynamics that continue to shape the nation's narrative. Taiwan Under the Kuomintang Dictatorship:    • Taiwan Under the Kuomintang Dictatorship -...   What Happened to the German and Japanese POWs?:    • What Happened to the German and Japanese P...   Operation Paperclip:    • Operation Paperclip - COLD WAR SPECIAL   German Expulsions:    • German Expulsions After WWII - Cold War DO...   Soviet Education System:    • Soviet Education System - Cold War DOCUMEN...   How Khrushchev Fed the Soviet People:    • How Khrushchev Fed the Soviet People   Novocherkassk Massacre 1962:    • Novocherkassk Massacre 1962 - Soviet Army ...   Soviet Tourism:    • Soviet Tourism: How did People Get In and ...   Soviet Passport System: New Serfdom or Reform?:    • Soviet Passport System: New Serfdom or Ref...   Kaliningrad: How Russia Got a Stronghold in Europe:    • Kaliningrad: How Russia Got a Stronghold i...   How the Soviets Won the Early Space Race:    • How the Soviets Won the Early Space Race -...   Soviet Television and Radio:    • Soviet Television and Radio - COLD WAR DOC...   Top-5 Myths About the Soviet Union:    • Top-5 Myths About the Soviet Union - Cold ...   Support us on Patreon:   / thecoldwar   Youtube membership    / @thecoldwartv   ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/thecoldwar ✔ Patreon ►   / thecoldwar   ✔ Facebook ►   / thecoldwartv   ✔ Instagram ►  / thecoldwartv   #ColdWar #Colombia #LaViolencia https://web.archive.org/web/201401050... https://sites.tufts.edu/atrocityendin... https://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/09/wo... https://nacla.org/article/violence-co... Bailey, Norman A. “La Violencia in Colombia.” Journal of Inter-American Studies 9, no. 4 (1967): 561–75. https://doi.org/10.2307/164860. Sánchez, Gonzalo, and Peter Bakewell. “La Violencia in Colombia: New Research, New Questions.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 65, no. 4 (1985): 789–807. https://doi.org/10.2307/2514896.