PPHN Explained: Understanding Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension in Newborns | NICU Insights

Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) is a life-threatening condition where a baby’s circulation fails to adapt after birth, leading to low oxygen levels and severe respiratory distress. In this educational video, we explain the pathophysiology of PPHN, its clinical presentation, diagnostic signs, and frontline management in the NICU—including oxygen therapy, surfactant, nitric oxide, and ECMO. Ideal for neonatologists, pediatric residents, and NICU nurses who want to deepen their understanding of neonatal cardiopulmonary adaptation and critical care strategies.