'Hard Talk' discussion with Parmesh Shah

The "hard talk" discussion centered on overcoming significant challenges in global development, including mobilizing resources, re-evaluating development strategies, and effectively scaling impact. Key themes explored were the balance between climate adaptation and mitigation, systematic impact measurement, and leveraging advanced technology and data solutions for climate action. Dr. Parmesh Shah is the Global Lead for Rural Livelihoods and Agricultural Jobs at the World Bank. This "hard talk" was a highlight of the CGIAR Climate Action Science Program launch, which took place during the inaugural CGIAR Science Week in April 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya.