카자흐스탄의 지리와 역사 - 윤성학의 GeoHistory!

Geography and History of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia. Kazakhstan faces a critical geographic challenge: deserts, steppes, and forests. Who lived in Kazakhstan? Scythians - Huns - Turks - Turkic peoples The present-day Kazakh people originated in the late 15th and 16th centuries. Descendants of the Golden Horde - Small Horde (Caspian Sea), Great Horde (Balkhash), Middle Horde (Kyrgyz Steppe) Kazakh Etymology Kazakh is a Turkic word meaning "separated from the pack," "wanderer," "stray," or "slightly delinquent." The most important people in the conquest of Siberia - Cossacks. The Russian pronunciation is the same: Kazaki (Казаки). Cossacks are Slavic, Russian Orthodox. Kazakhs are Turkic, Muslim. King Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. A fierce war with the Dzungars. Kyakhta, the Golden City. Tyro. By car, the road of tea Recognition of Russian sovereignty in the late 19th century Naturally incorporated into Russia's governance structure Khrushchev's New Virgin Movement in the 1950s Gorbachev's reform policies in 1986 Zheltoksan Uprising in 1986 President Nazarbayev Oil bonanza in the Caspian Sea in 2000 - Tengiz and Kashagan oil fields Uzbekistan has many successful examples of Korean companies Kazakhstan has many failures Kazakhstan's foreign policy - multi-vectorism, all-round diplomacy Kazakhstan is China's most important partner in the Belt and Road Initiative