Falsification and use of falsified documents (Articles 170 to 172 of the Revised Penal Code)

Definition of falsification 0:19 What is a document? 0:42 The four kinds of documents (private, public, official, commercial) 2:19 How are documents falsified? 10:04 Falsification of legislative documents under Article 170 10:19 Falsification of public, official, commercial, and private documents 14:17 The eight (8) acts of falsification 15:23 Must there be a genuine document in falsification? 17:08 FIRST ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Counterfeiting or imitating any handwriting, signature or rubric 18:53 SECOND ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Causing it to appear that persons have participated in any act or proceeding when they did not in fact so participate 23:46 THIRD ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Attributing to persons who have participated in an act or proceeding statements other than those in fact made by them 25:51 FOURTH ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Making untruthful statements in a narration of facts 27:31 FIFTH ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Altering true dates 32:11 SIXTH ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Making any alteration or intercalation in a genuine document which changes its meaning 34:48 SEVENTH ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Issuing in an authenticated form a document purporting to be a copy of an original document when no such original exists, or including in such a copy a statement contrary to, or different from, that of the genuine original 37:57 EIGHTH ACT OF FALSIFICATION: Intercalating any instrument or note relative to the issuance thereof in a protocol, registry, or official book (NOTE: The discussion of the same is lumped together with the sixth act of falsification) 35:01 Falsification by the public officer, employee, notary public, or ecclesiastical minister under Article 171 41:05 Falsification by private individual of a public, official, or commercial document under the 1st paragraph of Article 172 48:04 Falsification by any person of a private document under the 2nd paragraph of Article 172 51:08 Use of falsified documents under the last paragraph of Article 172 57:06