LAW OF EVIDENCE: HEARSAY EVIDENCE - UNDER NIGERIAN LAW OF EVIDENCE

Hearsay evidence is all evidence which does not derive its value solely from the credit given to the witness, but which rests also in part on the veracity and competence of some other person. Authorities cited FRN V USMAN OJO V GBARORO OKPALA V STATE SUBRAMANIAN V POLICE PROSECUTOR In today's lesson, we will delve into the concept of hearsay evidence within the context of Nigerian law. Hearsay evidence is an out-of-court statement offered in court for the truth of the matter asserted. In Nigerian law, hearsay evidence is generally inadmissible due to its inherent unreliability. The rationale behind this exclusion is to ensure that the evidence presented in court is firsthand and subject to cross-examination, thus promoting fairness and truth-seeking in legal proceedings. One key exception to the hearsay rule in Nigerian law is the concept of "res gestae" statements. These are statements made by a person while under the stress of a particular event and are considered to be part of the event itself. Typically, res gestae statements are admitted as an exception to the hearsay rule because they are believed to be inherently trustworthy and reliable. For example, if a witness exclaims, "He just shot the victim!" immediately after witnessing a shooting, this statement may be admitted as part of the res gestae of the event. It is crucial for legal practitioners and aspiring lawyers to understand the nuances of hearsay evidence in Nigerian law to effectively present their cases in court. By grasping the principles behind the hearsay rule and its exceptions, one can navigate legal proceedings with confidence and skill. Remember, the admissibility of hearsay evidence can significantly impact the outcome of a case, making it essential to have a solid understanding of this concept in the Nigerian legal system. CONTACT ME- INSTAGRAM: Dieko_Daniels LinkedIn: Diekolola Daniels