O ESTADO NA FORMAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA | Resumo de Sociologia para o Enem

📚 Sociology e-book: http://bit.ly/2XkPac8 Learn about our free course: https://goo.gl/2rebsa Written class on this content: https://goo.gl/dkLekt People and social groups have had norms and codes that establish the rules that organize each society for a long time. However, these regulations did not usually touch on the subject of human rights, quality of life and the requirements necessary to guarantee a full life for their members. In today's class, Professor Anna Amorim, from the Curso Enem Gratuito channel, explains more about the role of the State in the formation of citizenship :D Description: 00:00 to 00:14 - Introduction by the teacher and opening vignette. 00:15 to 2:09 - The concept of citizenship is closely related to the emergence of the Modern State. Before, little was said about people's rights. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is an example of a document that sought to ensure rights, but only by focusing on men. 2:10 to 3:20 - In 1948, the UN signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It established the universality of these rights beyond differences of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. These rights go beyond the limits of each country, that is, they do not depend on specific national legislation. 3:21 to 5:08 - If we are all born human and equal, why do we need human rights? We need them because our societies are highly hierarchical and unequal. Each person has their own identity, formed by different elements: age, race, region of birth and residence, sexual orientation, gender, etc. All of these mark differences between people, that is, they are social markers of difference. Therefore, people carry different elements that make them different. In some situations, these differences are transformed into inequalities. It is precisely to try to remedy these inequalities that we need human rights. 5:09 to 6:09 - Despite this UN declaration, each country creates its own laws. With the Modern State, we began to debate what we call civil rights. The right to come and go, to free thought and to practice religion are civil rights, for example. They are important to guarantee individual freedoms. 6:10 to 7:12 - With the formation of democratic States, political rights emerged, which are related to the political sphere of social life. Voting is an example of a political right. 7:13 to 8:09 - More recently, social rights emerged, which are those that guarantee rights to the entire population, such as access to education, health, public transportation, housing, etc. They appear as an attempt to reduce social inequalities, going beyond the issues of individual freedom and political participation of each person. 8:10 to 10:09 - We can also understand citizenship from two other dimensions: formal and real. Formal citizenship is that which is in fact expressed through the rights that a population holds in a given country (laws, national regulations). However, even though health is a right for all Brazilians, for example, not everyone effectively has (in real life) access to health services. Real citizenship, therefore, is not always equivalent to formal citizenship. 10:10 to 12:18 - The lack or ineffectiveness of citizenship causes people to mobilize. None of these rights were given easily to the population: they are the result of the struggle of several groups. Therefore, citizenship arises from a constant social movement in search of not only new rights, but also aiming for already established rights to become a reality. Citizenship is, therefore, a process. DID YOU LIKE THE VIDEO? // Subscribe to the channel // Give a thumbs up // Leave your comment // Share with friends SOCIAL MEDIA // FACEBOOK /cursoenemgratuito/ // INSTA @cursoenemgratuito // TWITTER @enemgratuito Intro music: "Summer" - Royalty Free Music from Bensound Curso Enem Gratuito is an independent channel that disseminates content to support learning and information about programs and opportunities for access to Higher Education.