Como os cães se tornaram AUmigos

   / @atilaiamarino   This fame of dogs is no accident; our partnership spans tens of thousands of years and has shaped both our own and their dogs' behaviors. How did an animal as shy as the wolf give rise to docile, companionable dogs? In today's video, Atila shares what we know about the origins of dogs and the behavior of different breeds that make them excellent for specific tasks, such as hunting and herding. Script and Presentation: Atila Iamarino - Twitter @oatila Instagram @oatila Scientific Consultant: Roberto Takata Direction and Production: Paloma Sato Content Production Support: Marcelo K. Sato Caramelo: Instagram: @marceloksato Image Composition, Animation, and Thumb: Giulia Donadio: Instagram: @giulia_donadio Editing: Dener Yukio: Instagram: @dyukio References: Bellamy, K. K., Storengen, L. M., Handegård, K. W., Arnet, E. F., Prestrud, K. W., Overall, K. L., & Lingaas, F. (2018). DRD2 is associated with fear in some dog breeds. J of Veterinary Behavior, 27, 67-73. Bentosela, M., Wynne, C. D. L., D'orazio, M., Elgier, A., & Udell, M. A. (2016). Sociability and gazing toward humans in dogs and wolves: Simple behaviors with broad implications. J of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 105(1), 68-75. Dugatkin, L. A. (2018). The silver fox domestication experiment. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 11(1), 1-5. Dykman, R. A., Murphree, O. D., & Reese, W. G. (1979). Familial anthropophobia in pointer dogs?. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36(9), 988-993. Frantz, L. A., Mullin, V. E., Pionnier-Capitan, M., Lebrasseur, O., Ollivier, M., Perri, A., ... & Larson, G. (2016). Genomic and archaeological evidence suggests a dual origin of domestic dogs. Science, 352(6290), 1228-1231. Freedman, A. H., & Wayne, R. K. (2017). Deciphering the origin of dogs: From fossils to genomes. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 5, 281-307. Ilska, J., Haskell, M. J., Blott, S. C., Sánchez-Molano, E., Polgar, Z., Lofgren, S. E., ... & Wiener, P. (2017). Genetic characterization of dog personality traits. Genetics, 206(2), 1101-1111. Kaminski, J., Hynds, J., Morris, P., & Waller, B. M. (2017). Human attention affects facial expressions in domestic dogs. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 12914. Lindblad-Toh, K., Wade, C. M., Mikkelsen, T. S., Karlsson, E. K., Jaffe, D. B., Kamal, M., ... & Lander, E. S. (2005). Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog. Nature, 438(7069), 803-819. MacLean, E. L., Snyder-Mackler, N., VonHoldt, B. M., & Serpell, J. A. (2019). Highly heritable and functionally relevant breed differences in dog behavior. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286(1912), 20190716. Morrill, K., Hekman, J., Li, X., McClure, J., Logan, B., Goodman, L., ... & Karlsson, E. K. (2022). Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes. Science, 376(6592), eabk0639. Padovani, C. R., Kim, C. A., & Junior, F. B. A. (2011). Social behavior in young people with Williams-Beuren Syndrome. Bulletin Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 80(1), 231-239. Range, F., & Marshall-Pescini, S. (2022). Comparing wolves and dogs: current status and implications for human ‘self-domestication’. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. Sangu, N., Shimojima, K., Takahashi, Y., Ohashi, T., Tohyama, J., & Yamamoto, T. (2017). At 7q31. 33q32. 1 microdeletion including LRRC4 and GRM8 is associated with severe intellectual disability and characteristics of autism. Human Genome Variation, 4(1), 1-3. Sarviaho, R., Hakosalo, O., Tiira, K., Sulkama, S., Salmela, E., Hytönen, M. K., ... & Lohi, H. (2019). Two novel genomic regions associated with fearfulness in dogs overlap human neuropsychiatric loci. Translational psychiatry, 9(1), 18. Serpell, J. A., & Duffy, D. L. (2014). Dog breeds and their behavior. Domestic dog cognition and behavior: The scientific study of Canis familiaris, 31-57. Shan, S., Xu, F., & Brenig, B. (2021). Genome-Wide Association Studies Reveal Neurological Genes for Dog Herding, Predation, Temperament, and Trainability Traits. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 693290. Spady, T. C., & Ostrander, E. A. (2008). Canine behavioral genetics: pointing out the phenotypes and inheriting up the genes. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 82(1), 10-18. Uhde, T. W., Malloy, L. C., & Slate, S. O. (1992). Fearful behavior, body size, and serum IGF-I levels in nervous and normal pointer dogs. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 43(1), 263-269. VonHoldt, B. M., Shuldiner, E., Koch, I. J., Kartzinel, R. Y., Hogan, A., Brubaker, L., ... & Udell, M. A. (2017). Structural variants in genes associated with human Williams-Beuren syndrome underlie stereotypical hypersociability in domestic dogs. Science advances, 3(7), e1700398. Zapata, I., Serpell, J. A., & Alvarez, C. E. (2016). Genetic mapping of canine fear and aggression. BMC genomics, 17, 1-20.