4-8 التشاكل في المركبات العضوية (الجزء 2) | كيمياء | الصف الحادي عشر | الفصل الدراسي الثاني

Stereoisomers are compounds whose molecules have the same atoms bonded together, but differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms, making it impossible to stack them on top of each other. Geometric isomers (cis/trans) are found in unsaturated or cyclic compounds that have the same molecular formula and the same atomic arrangement, but different geometric shapes. Optical isomers are pairs of optically active molecules, each a mirror image of the other, and cannot be stacked on top of each other. A chiral center is a carbon atom bonded to four different atoms or groups of atoms, which allows for the existence of optical isomers. …………………………………………………….. Please support the channel by subscribing, liking, and sharing it with your colleagues so that everyone can benefit. We ask God for success for us and for you.