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Bibliography Description of North Africa, p. 391 Pre-colonial Black Africa, p. 99 The Gold of Sudan before the Almoravids, Persée.fr, p. 170 Conquest of North Africa and Spain, p. 119 Ancient Dominations in Black Africa, p. 52 The First Fulani Hegemony Umayyad Illustrations @Almubarizun Film Credits Omar Series Imam Ahmad Series
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