Social Control Theory (Explained in 4 Minutes)

Social control theory is a sociological concept that seeks to explain why people conform to societal norms and avoid deviant behavior. Developed by sociologist Travis Hirschi in 1969, the theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds in maintaining order and preventing crime. Hirschi argued that individuals are less likely to engage in deviance when they have strong attachments to society through relationships, commitments, and shared values. Unlike other theories that focus on why people commit crimes, social control theory focuses on why they do not.