Poincaré, Einstein e a construção de uma Nova Física: O Princípio Geral da Relatividade

Among the basic laws of physics are Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. These equations determine that electromagnetic waves must propagate at the speed of light. But this speed would be in relation to which reference? Physicists in the 19th century bet all their chips that it was in relation to the ether, but we saw that this was a dismal failure. In this video I will describe the idea that solved the uncomfortable dilemmas of the late 19th century, giving them a simple and elegant answer: the Principle of Relativity. • Follow Verve Científica on the media: instagram.com/Verve.Cientifica facebook.com/VerveCientifica email: [email protected] The Verve Científica project is supported by the Federal University of São Paulo (ICT-UNIFESP) through its university extension program. Follow the UNIFESP channel:    / canalunifesp   This content had the technical and scientific contribution of Prof. Dr. Thaciana Malaspina (CV lattes.cnpq.br/2600060786895700) Link to my Lattes CV (Eudes Fileti): http://lattes.cnpq.br/5294929829300325 BASIC REFERENCES [1] Bertrand Russell; ABC of Relativity, Originally published in 1925, the book was revised by Felix Pirani (professor emeritus at the University of London) in the 1958 and 1969 editions, under Russell's supervision. Pirani also coordinated the 1985 edition, after the author's death. It was this last revised version that was used in this series. [2] Bernard Schutz; Gravity from the Ground Up: An Introductory Guide to Gravity and General Relativity, Cambridge University Press; 200. [3] Domenico Giulini; Special Relativity: A First Encounter - 100 Years since Einstein, Oxford University Press, 2005. [4] Martin Gardner; Relativity Simply Explained, Dover edition, first published in 1997. This edition provides new updates on the status of experimental confirmations of the theory. [5] Albert Einstein; Relativity: The Special and General Theory, Dover, 2010 re-edition. [6] Richard Wolfson; Simply Einstein - Relativity Demystified, Editora Norton & Company; Reprint edition, 2003. [7] Roberto De Andrade Martins; The Historical Origin of Special Relativity, Physics Bookstore; 2015. [8] University Physics: with modern physics. 13th ed., Freedman, Young, Sears and Zemansky, Addison Wesley. [9] The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Feynman, Leighton and Sands. Basic Books. [10] Basic Physics Course: Mechanics (Volume 1), Nussenzveig. Blucher. [11] Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics. 10th ed., Serway and Jewett, Jr., Cengage Learning. [12] Physics. 5th ed., Walker., Pearson. [13] Physics. 9th ed., Cutnell and Johnson, Wiley & Sons. [14] Physics for scientists and engineers: a strategic approach with modern physics, 4th ed., Knight, Pearson. [15] Conceptual Physics, 10th ed., Hewitt, Pearson. [16] Modern Physics, 6th ed., Tipler and Llewellyn, W. H. Freeman and Company. [17] Concepts of Modern Physics, 6th ed., Arthur Beiser, McGraw-Hill. [18] Henri Poincaré, À propos de la théorie de M. Larmor, Éclairage électrique 5, 1895. [19] Henri Poincaré, La Science et l'Hypothèse, 1902. [20] Henri Poincaré, La Mesure du temps, Revue de métaphysique et de morale, 6, 1898, 1-13. [21] Henri Poincaré,Sur la dynamique de l'électron. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, t. 140, p. 1504-1508, June 5, 1905 [22] Henri Poincaré,. Sur la dynamique de l'electron. Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo, v. 21, p. 129-176, 1906. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03013466 [23] Einstein, Albert (30 June 1905). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" [On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies] (PDF). Annalen der Physik (in German). 17 (10): 891–921. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004. English translated version: "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www Some images and clips were taken from Pexels and Pixabay. www.pixabay.com www.pexels.com